A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation

The follower separation is a major impediment to the operating speed increase of force-closed cam mechanisms. This problem traditionally is solved by increasing the spring preload or spring rate to enlarge the return force. An alternative approach with variable cam speed is proposed to prevent follo...

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Main Authors: Hong-Sen YAN, Wu-Jung TSAI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2008-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/2/1/2_1_12/_pdf/-char/en
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author Hong-Sen YAN
Wu-Jung TSAI
author_facet Hong-Sen YAN
Wu-Jung TSAI
author_sort Hong-Sen YAN
collection DOAJ
description The follower separation is a major impediment to the operating speed increase of force-closed cam mechanisms. This problem traditionally is solved by increasing the spring preload or spring rate to enlarge the return force. An alternative approach with variable cam speed is proposed to prevent follower separation and thereby to raise the average operating speed. By properly designing the cam speed to change the follower motion, the critical motion characteristics leading to follower separation can be avoided. The cam speed trajectory is expressed using the Bezier function. A mathematical model is developed for analyzing the cycle time and the critical times of follower separation. Then a design model for optimizing the critical average cam speed without follower separation is developed to specify the design parameters of this trajectory. Two design examples with different cam motion programs are given for demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.
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spelling doaj.art-8e0d95c84ce2465cb6904f854a2c9a922022-12-22T01:24:21ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542008-02-0121122310.1299/jamdsm.2.12jamdsmA Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower SeparationHong-Sen YAN0Wu-Jung TSAI1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung UniversityThe follower separation is a major impediment to the operating speed increase of force-closed cam mechanisms. This problem traditionally is solved by increasing the spring preload or spring rate to enlarge the return force. An alternative approach with variable cam speed is proposed to prevent follower separation and thereby to raise the average operating speed. By properly designing the cam speed to change the follower motion, the critical motion characteristics leading to follower separation can be avoided. The cam speed trajectory is expressed using the Bezier function. A mathematical model is developed for analyzing the cycle time and the critical times of follower separation. Then a design model for optimizing the critical average cam speed without follower separation is developed to specify the design parameters of this trajectory. Two design examples with different cam motion programs are given for demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/2/1/2_1_12/_pdf/-char/encam mechanismsfollower separationvariable speedspeed trajectoryfollower jump
spellingShingle Hong-Sen YAN
Wu-Jung TSAI
A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
cam mechanisms
follower separation
variable speed
speed trajectory
follower jump
title A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation
title_full A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation
title_fullStr A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation
title_full_unstemmed A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation
title_short A Variable-Speed Approach for Preventing Cam-Follower Separation
title_sort variable speed approach for preventing cam follower separation
topic cam mechanisms
follower separation
variable speed
speed trajectory
follower jump
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/2/1/2_1_12/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT hongsenyan avariablespeedapproachforpreventingcamfollowerseparation
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AT hongsenyan variablespeedapproachforpreventingcamfollowerseparation
AT wujungtsai variablespeedapproachforpreventingcamfollowerseparation