Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)

In recent years, interest has grown among poultry nutritionists in using alternative protein sources, such as insect meal, to meet the protein requirements of poultry due to sustainability concerns surrounding traditional protein sources such as soybean and fish meal. Insect meal can be produced fro...

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Main Authors: Qurat Ul Ain Sajid, Muhammad Umair Asghar, Haneef Tariq, Martyna Wilk, Arkadiusz Płatek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1239
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author Qurat Ul Ain Sajid
Muhammad Umair Asghar
Haneef Tariq
Martyna Wilk
Arkadiusz Płatek
author_facet Qurat Ul Ain Sajid
Muhammad Umair Asghar
Haneef Tariq
Martyna Wilk
Arkadiusz Płatek
author_sort Qurat Ul Ain Sajid
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, interest has grown among poultry nutritionists in using alternative protein sources, such as insect meal, to meet the protein requirements of poultry due to sustainability concerns surrounding traditional protein sources such as soybean and fish meal. Insect meal can be produced from different insects, including black soldier fly, mealworms, and house crickets, and its nutrient composition varies depending on the insect species, the substrate they are reared on, and the production method. This review article provides an updated overview of insect meal as a new form of protein concentrate in poultry diets, including its nutritional value, advantages, challenges, and future prospects. Insect meal has been shown to be a rich source of protein, amino acids (lysine, methionine), and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, zinc), with a high digestibility rate, making it a valuable feed ingredient for poultry production. Additionally, using insect meal in poultry feed could reduce the cost of production and the environmental impact on the industry. Furthermore, the use of insect meal has the potential to improve the growth performance and meat quality of poultry species. However, several challenges related to large-scale insect production, legal regulatory frameworks, and consumer acceptance need to be addressed. Future research and development could help overcome these challenges and increase the adoption of insects as a potential source of protein in poultry feed. This review provides an updated and comprehensive overview of insects as a potential source of protein for poultry nutrition and highlights the possible perspectives of insect meal to contribute to a more sustainable and efficient poultry production system. While challenges remain, the utilization of insect meal in poultry feed has the capability to enhance the sustainability and efficiency in the poultry industry. Hence, insect meal emerges as a highly encouraging protein alternative, offering sustainable prospects for its utilization within the poultry sector. However, advancements in insect production technology and efficiency have the potential to raise the production scale while lowering prices, making insect meals more affordable compared to conventional protein sources. Based on the comprehensive analysis, it is recommended to further explore the practical implementation of insect meal as a reliable and efficient means of supplying protein in poultry nutrition.
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spelling doaj.art-8e0ed565da5f4530b6a90b7c82fafac12023-11-18T08:52:14ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-06-01136123910.3390/agriculture13061239Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)Qurat Ul Ain Sajid0Muhammad Umair Asghar1Haneef Tariq2Martyna Wilk3Arkadiusz Płatek4Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, 51240 Niğde, TurkeyDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Plant Production and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, 51240 Niğde, TurkeyDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandIn recent years, interest has grown among poultry nutritionists in using alternative protein sources, such as insect meal, to meet the protein requirements of poultry due to sustainability concerns surrounding traditional protein sources such as soybean and fish meal. Insect meal can be produced from different insects, including black soldier fly, mealworms, and house crickets, and its nutrient composition varies depending on the insect species, the substrate they are reared on, and the production method. This review article provides an updated overview of insect meal as a new form of protein concentrate in poultry diets, including its nutritional value, advantages, challenges, and future prospects. Insect meal has been shown to be a rich source of protein, amino acids (lysine, methionine), and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, zinc), with a high digestibility rate, making it a valuable feed ingredient for poultry production. Additionally, using insect meal in poultry feed could reduce the cost of production and the environmental impact on the industry. Furthermore, the use of insect meal has the potential to improve the growth performance and meat quality of poultry species. However, several challenges related to large-scale insect production, legal regulatory frameworks, and consumer acceptance need to be addressed. Future research and development could help overcome these challenges and increase the adoption of insects as a potential source of protein in poultry feed. This review provides an updated and comprehensive overview of insects as a potential source of protein for poultry nutrition and highlights the possible perspectives of insect meal to contribute to a more sustainable and efficient poultry production system. While challenges remain, the utilization of insect meal in poultry feed has the capability to enhance the sustainability and efficiency in the poultry industry. Hence, insect meal emerges as a highly encouraging protein alternative, offering sustainable prospects for its utilization within the poultry sector. However, advancements in insect production technology and efficiency have the potential to raise the production scale while lowering prices, making insect meals more affordable compared to conventional protein sources. Based on the comprehensive analysis, it is recommended to further explore the practical implementation of insect meal as a reliable and efficient means of supplying protein in poultry nutrition.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1239insects mealpoultry nutritionprotein alternativessustainabilitydigestibilityfuture challenges
spellingShingle Qurat Ul Ain Sajid
Muhammad Umair Asghar
Haneef Tariq
Martyna Wilk
Arkadiusz Płatek
Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)
Agriculture
insects meal
poultry nutrition
protein alternatives
sustainability
digestibility
future challenges
title Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)
title_full Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)
title_fullStr Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)
title_full_unstemmed Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)
title_short Insect Meal as an Alternative to Protein Concentrates in Poultry Nutrition with Future Perspectives (An Updated Review)
title_sort insect meal as an alternative to protein concentrates in poultry nutrition with future perspectives an updated review
topic insects meal
poultry nutrition
protein alternatives
sustainability
digestibility
future challenges
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1239
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AT haneeftariq insectmealasanalternativetoproteinconcentratesinpoultrynutritionwithfutureperspectivesanupdatedreview
AT martynawilk insectmealasanalternativetoproteinconcentratesinpoultrynutritionwithfutureperspectivesanupdatedreview
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