A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images

Numerous news or event pictures are taken and shared on the internet every day that have abundant information worth being mined, but only a small fraction of them are geotagged. The visual content of the news image hints at clues of the geographical location because they are usually taken at the sit...

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Main Authors: Tianyou Chu, Yumin Chen, Heng Su, Zhenzhen Xu, Guodong Chen, Annan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2121437
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author Tianyou Chu
Yumin Chen
Heng Su
Zhenzhen Xu
Guodong Chen
Annan Zhou
author_facet Tianyou Chu
Yumin Chen
Heng Su
Zhenzhen Xu
Guodong Chen
Annan Zhou
author_sort Tianyou Chu
collection DOAJ
description Numerous news or event pictures are taken and shared on the internet every day that have abundant information worth being mined, but only a small fraction of them are geotagged. The visual content of the news image hints at clues of the geographical location because they are usually taken at the site of the incident, which provides a prerequisite for geo-localization. This paper proposes an automated pipeline based on deep learning for the geo-localization of news pictures in a large-scale urban environment using geotagged street view images as a reference dataset. The approach obtains location information by constructing an attention-based feature extraction network. Then, the image features are aggregated, and the candidate street view image results are retrieved by the selective matching kernel function. Finally, the coordinates of the news images are estimated by the kernel density prediction method. The pipeline is tested in the news pictures in Hong Kong. In the comparison experiments, the proposed pipeline shows stable performance and generalizability in the large-scale urban environment. In addition, the performance analysis of components in the pipeline shows the ability to recognize localization features of partial areas in pictures and the effectiveness of the proposed solution in news picture geo-localization.
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spelling doaj.art-8e17c866d0294832a35980ebb4c387bb2023-09-21T14:57:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552022-12-011511485150510.1080/17538947.2022.21214372121437A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view imagesTianyou Chu0Yumin Chen1Heng Su2Zhenzhen Xu3Guodong Chen4Annan Zhou5School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan UniversityNumerous news or event pictures are taken and shared on the internet every day that have abundant information worth being mined, but only a small fraction of them are geotagged. The visual content of the news image hints at clues of the geographical location because they are usually taken at the site of the incident, which provides a prerequisite for geo-localization. This paper proposes an automated pipeline based on deep learning for the geo-localization of news pictures in a large-scale urban environment using geotagged street view images as a reference dataset. The approach obtains location information by constructing an attention-based feature extraction network. Then, the image features are aggregated, and the candidate street view image results are retrieved by the selective matching kernel function. Finally, the coordinates of the news images are estimated by the kernel density prediction method. The pipeline is tested in the news pictures in Hong Kong. In the comparison experiments, the proposed pipeline shows stable performance and generalizability in the large-scale urban environment. In addition, the performance analysis of components in the pipeline shows the ability to recognize localization features of partial areas in pictures and the effectiveness of the proposed solution in news picture geo-localization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2121437street view imagesgeo-localizationimage retrievalsocial media
spellingShingle Tianyou Chu
Yumin Chen
Heng Su
Zhenzhen Xu
Guodong Chen
Annan Zhou
A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
International Journal of Digital Earth
street view images
geo-localization
image retrieval
social media
title A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
title_full A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
title_fullStr A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
title_full_unstemmed A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
title_short A news picture geo-localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
title_sort news picture geo localization pipeline based on deep learning and street view images
topic street view images
geo-localization
image retrieval
social media
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2022.2121437
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