Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals

We generalize the property of complex numbers to be closely related to Euclidean circles by constructing new classes of complex numbers which in an analogous sense are closely related to semi-antinorm circles, ellipses, or functionals which are homogeneous with respect to certain diagonal matrix mul...

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Main Author: Wolf-Dieter Richter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/4/340
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author Wolf-Dieter Richter
author_facet Wolf-Dieter Richter
author_sort Wolf-Dieter Richter
collection DOAJ
description We generalize the property of complex numbers to be closely related to Euclidean circles by constructing new classes of complex numbers which in an analogous sense are closely related to semi-antinorm circles, ellipses, or functionals which are homogeneous with respect to certain diagonal matrix multiplication. We also extend Euler’s formula and discuss solutions of quadratic equations for the <i>p</i>-norm-antinorm realization of the abstract complex algebraic structure. In addition, we prove an advanced invariance property of certain probability densities.
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spelling doaj.art-8e1eb87cf5bb49338d40eb0d36fd18872023-11-23T03:50:20ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802021-12-0110434010.3390/axioms10040340Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous FunctionalsWolf-Dieter Richter0Institute of Mathematics, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, GermanyWe generalize the property of complex numbers to be closely related to Euclidean circles by constructing new classes of complex numbers which in an analogous sense are closely related to semi-antinorm circles, ellipses, or functionals which are homogeneous with respect to certain diagonal matrix multiplication. We also extend Euler’s formula and discuss solutions of quadratic equations for the <i>p</i>-norm-antinorm realization of the abstract complex algebraic structure. In addition, we prove an advanced invariance property of certain probability densities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/4/340vector multiplicationvector divisionvector exponential functiongeneralized trigonometric functionscomplex algebraic structuregeneralized complex plane
spellingShingle Wolf-Dieter Richter
Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals
Axioms
vector multiplication
vector division
vector exponential function
generalized trigonometric functions
complex algebraic structure
generalized complex plane
title Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals
title_full Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals
title_fullStr Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals
title_full_unstemmed Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals
title_short Complex Numbers Related to Semi-Antinorms, Ellipses or Matrix Homogeneous Functionals
title_sort complex numbers related to semi antinorms ellipses or matrix homogeneous functionals
topic vector multiplication
vector division
vector exponential function
generalized trigonometric functions
complex algebraic structure
generalized complex plane
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/10/4/340
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfdieterrichter complexnumbersrelatedtosemiantinormsellipsesormatrixhomogeneousfunctionals