Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems

Multiple inverters connected in parallel is a promising method to upgrade the power capacity of inductive power transfer (IPT) systems. Due to a slight unbalance of the control signals, the inner resistances of the inverters and other uncertainties, circulating currents exist among the parallel unit...

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Main Authors: Ruikun Mai, Liwen Lu, Yong Li, Tianren Lin, Zhengyou He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/261
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author Ruikun Mai
Liwen Lu
Yong Li
Tianren Lin
Zhengyou He
author_facet Ruikun Mai
Liwen Lu
Yong Li
Tianren Lin
Zhengyou He
author_sort Ruikun Mai
collection DOAJ
description Multiple inverters connected in parallel is a promising method to upgrade the power capacity of inductive power transfer (IPT) systems. Due to a slight unbalance of the control signals, the inner resistances of the inverters and other uncertainties, circulating currents exist among the parallel units which reduce the reliability of IPT systems. Firstly, the series-parallel resonant tank is employed in the multiple inverters based IPT system to eliminate the DC and harmonic circulating currents. The fundamental circulating currents in the paralleled inverter units are analyzed in detail. Then, for eliminating the fundamental circulating currents, a current decomposition method and a control diagram are proposed to avoid acquiring the phase of the current by detecting zero cross current point which increases the accuracy of the control algorithm. Finally, a 1-kW parallel-connected inverter IPT system is provided to verify the proposed approach. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for eliminating the fundamental circulating currents. The maximum efficiency of the system is up to 92.18% which is 0.53% higher compared to that without the current phasor control (91.65%).
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spelling doaj.art-8e218e7e1fd54e8e99497dd0aaac275c2022-12-22T04:20:10ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-02-0110326110.3390/en10030261en10030261Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT SystemsRuikun Mai0Liwen Lu1Yong Li2Tianren Lin3Zhengyou He4State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaMultiple inverters connected in parallel is a promising method to upgrade the power capacity of inductive power transfer (IPT) systems. Due to a slight unbalance of the control signals, the inner resistances of the inverters and other uncertainties, circulating currents exist among the parallel units which reduce the reliability of IPT systems. Firstly, the series-parallel resonant tank is employed in the multiple inverters based IPT system to eliminate the DC and harmonic circulating currents. The fundamental circulating currents in the paralleled inverter units are analyzed in detail. Then, for eliminating the fundamental circulating currents, a current decomposition method and a control diagram are proposed to avoid acquiring the phase of the current by detecting zero cross current point which increases the accuracy of the control algorithm. Finally, a 1-kW parallel-connected inverter IPT system is provided to verify the proposed approach. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for eliminating the fundamental circulating currents. The maximum efficiency of the system is up to 92.18% which is 0.53% higher compared to that without the current phasor control (91.65%).http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/261inductive power transfer (IPT)parallel-connected invertercirculating currentscurrent phasor and voltage constant control
spellingShingle Ruikun Mai
Liwen Lu
Yong Li
Tianren Lin
Zhengyou He
Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems
Energies
inductive power transfer (IPT)
parallel-connected inverter
circulating currents
current phasor and voltage constant control
title Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems
title_full Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems
title_fullStr Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems
title_full_unstemmed Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems
title_short Circulating Current Reduction Strategy for Parallel-Connected Inverters Based IPT Systems
title_sort circulating current reduction strategy for parallel connected inverters based ipt systems
topic inductive power transfer (IPT)
parallel-connected inverter
circulating currents
current phasor and voltage constant control
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/3/261
work_keys_str_mv AT ruikunmai circulatingcurrentreductionstrategyforparallelconnectedinvertersbasediptsystems
AT liwenlu circulatingcurrentreductionstrategyforparallelconnectedinvertersbasediptsystems
AT yongli circulatingcurrentreductionstrategyforparallelconnectedinvertersbasediptsystems
AT tianrenlin circulatingcurrentreductionstrategyforparallelconnectedinvertersbasediptsystems
AT zhengyouhe circulatingcurrentreductionstrategyforparallelconnectedinvertersbasediptsystems