Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays

The immune systems of bacteria and archaea served as the inspiration for CRISPR/Cas technology, which won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for its achievements in genetic manipulation. Because of its enormous value globally, molecular diagnostics emerged as a fresh wave of diagnostic technologies....

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Main Author: Sophia Nazir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Talanta Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831923000462
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author Sophia Nazir
author_facet Sophia Nazir
author_sort Sophia Nazir
collection DOAJ
description The immune systems of bacteria and archaea served as the inspiration for CRISPR/Cas technology, which won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for its achievements in genetic manipulation. Because of its enormous value globally, molecular diagnostics emerged as a fresh wave of diagnostic technologies. A growing number of studies have demonstrated the compatibility of CRISPR/Cas technology with biosensors and bioassays for molecular diagnostics. As highly precise, sensitive, easily programmable, and device-independent sensors, CRISPR-based detection has received a lot of interest. One of the most precise and sensitive diagnostic techniques is nucleic acid-based detection. It has the potential for detecting other biomarkers, such as proteins and tiny compounds, with more study. This study provides insight into CRISPR-based biosensors and recent advancements from nucleic acids to other non-nucleic small molecules or analytes such as proteins and presents the challenges and perspectives of CRISPR biosensors and bioassays.
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spelling doaj.art-8e22e3c7e46d420db6f3874025cb1a422023-06-05T04:13:21ZengElsevierTalanta Open2666-83192023-08-017100225Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassaysSophia Nazir0Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; Department of Biotechnology, University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; Wolfson Nanomaterials and Devices Laboratory, School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Plymouth, Devon, PL4 8AA, UKThe immune systems of bacteria and archaea served as the inspiration for CRISPR/Cas technology, which won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for its achievements in genetic manipulation. Because of its enormous value globally, molecular diagnostics emerged as a fresh wave of diagnostic technologies. A growing number of studies have demonstrated the compatibility of CRISPR/Cas technology with biosensors and bioassays for molecular diagnostics. As highly precise, sensitive, easily programmable, and device-independent sensors, CRISPR-based detection has received a lot of interest. One of the most precise and sensitive diagnostic techniques is nucleic acid-based detection. It has the potential for detecting other biomarkers, such as proteins and tiny compounds, with more study. This study provides insight into CRISPR-based biosensors and recent advancements from nucleic acids to other non-nucleic small molecules or analytes such as proteins and presents the challenges and perspectives of CRISPR biosensors and bioassays.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831923000462CRISPRRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2ARDSSingle guide RNA (sgRNA)Biosensor
spellingShingle Sophia Nazir
Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays
Talanta Open
CRISPR
RT-PCR
SARS-CoV-2
ARDS
Single guide RNA (sgRNA)
Biosensor
title Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays
title_full Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays
title_fullStr Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays
title_short Recent progress of molecular diagnosis via CRISPR Cas-based biosensors and bioassays
title_sort recent progress of molecular diagnosis via crispr cas based biosensors and bioassays
topic CRISPR
RT-PCR
SARS-CoV-2
ARDS
Single guide RNA (sgRNA)
Biosensor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666831923000462
work_keys_str_mv AT sophianazir recentprogressofmoleculardiagnosisviacrisprcasbasedbiosensorsandbioassays