Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction

Abstract Background To observe myocardial deformations in fetuses with isolated lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) and identify the correlation between myocardial deformation and the severity of obstruction. Methods The strain (S), strain rate in systole (SRs) and strain rate in diastole (SRd) o...

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Main Authors: Ran Xu, Jiawei Zhou, Qichang Zhou, Shi Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03152-y
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author Ran Xu
Jiawei Zhou
Qichang Zhou
Shi Zeng
author_facet Ran Xu
Jiawei Zhou
Qichang Zhou
Shi Zeng
author_sort Ran Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To observe myocardial deformations in fetuses with isolated lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) and identify the correlation between myocardial deformation and the severity of obstruction. Methods The strain (S), strain rate in systole (SRs) and strain rate in diastole (SRd) of the left and right ventricles at the first examination were prospectively analyzed and compared between fetuses with isolated LUTO and gestational age (GA)-matched normal control fetuses. Multiple regression analyses were used to assess the obstructive factors for impaired strain and strain rate, and the independent variables included bladder volume, sum of the bilateral pelvic diameters, sum of the bilateral ureteral diameters, mean bilateral renal artery pulsatility index, and amniotic fluid index. Results Thirty-six fetuses with isolated LUTO and 36 normal controls were enrolled. Overall, decreased S, SRs and SRd of both ventricles were noted in fetuses with LUTO (p < 0.001). Moreover, S and SR were significantly negatively related to distended bladder volume (p < 0.001). Conclusions Fetuses with LUTO demonstrated decreased left and right myocardial deformation, and this impaired cardiac dysfunction was correlated with the urinary bladder volume. Evaluating the myocardial deformation in fetal LUTO could provide information to aid in parental counselling and intervention monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-8e2693c6f3cc4b35bcc4185bd8c9e25a2022-12-21T22:45:42ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932020-08-012011710.1186/s12884-020-03152-yDecreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstructionRan Xu0Jiawei Zhou1Qichang Zhou2Shi Zeng3Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityAbstract Background To observe myocardial deformations in fetuses with isolated lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) and identify the correlation between myocardial deformation and the severity of obstruction. Methods The strain (S), strain rate in systole (SRs) and strain rate in diastole (SRd) of the left and right ventricles at the first examination were prospectively analyzed and compared between fetuses with isolated LUTO and gestational age (GA)-matched normal control fetuses. Multiple regression analyses were used to assess the obstructive factors for impaired strain and strain rate, and the independent variables included bladder volume, sum of the bilateral pelvic diameters, sum of the bilateral ureteral diameters, mean bilateral renal artery pulsatility index, and amniotic fluid index. Results Thirty-six fetuses with isolated LUTO and 36 normal controls were enrolled. Overall, decreased S, SRs and SRd of both ventricles were noted in fetuses with LUTO (p < 0.001). Moreover, S and SR were significantly negatively related to distended bladder volume (p < 0.001). Conclusions Fetuses with LUTO demonstrated decreased left and right myocardial deformation, and this impaired cardiac dysfunction was correlated with the urinary bladder volume. Evaluating the myocardial deformation in fetal LUTO could provide information to aid in parental counselling and intervention monitoring.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03152-ylower urinary tract obstructionmyocardial deformationstrainstrain ratefetus
spellingShingle Ran Xu
Jiawei Zhou
Qichang Zhou
Shi Zeng
Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
lower urinary tract obstruction
myocardial deformation
strain
strain rate
fetus
title Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
title_full Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
title_fullStr Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
title_short Decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
title_sort decreased biventricular myocardial deformation in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction
topic lower urinary tract obstruction
myocardial deformation
strain
strain rate
fetus
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-03152-y
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AT jiaweizhou decreasedbiventricularmyocardialdeformationinfetuseswithlowerurinarytractobstruction
AT qichangzhou decreasedbiventricularmyocardialdeformationinfetuseswithlowerurinarytractobstruction
AT shizeng decreasedbiventricularmyocardialdeformationinfetuseswithlowerurinarytractobstruction