Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review

<i>Background:</i> The spike is a key action in volleyball, and the landing technique and its asymmetries are commonly associated with an increased risk of injury. <i>Objectives:</i> The aim of this systematic review was to assess how male and female volleyball players land (...

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Main Authors: José Afonso, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Ricardo Franco Lima, Lorenzo Laporta, Ana Paulo, Henrique de Oliveira Castro, Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa, Antonio García-de-Alcaraz, Rui Araújo, Ana Filipa Silva, Luca Paolo Ardigò, Filipe Manuel Clemente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1505
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author José Afonso
Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo
Ricardo Franco Lima
Lorenzo Laporta
Ana Paulo
Henrique de Oliveira Castro
Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa
Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
Rui Araújo
Ana Filipa Silva
Luca Paolo Ardigò
Filipe Manuel Clemente
author_facet José Afonso
Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo
Ricardo Franco Lima
Lorenzo Laporta
Ana Paulo
Henrique de Oliveira Castro
Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa
Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
Rui Araújo
Ana Filipa Silva
Luca Paolo Ardigò
Filipe Manuel Clemente
author_sort José Afonso
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background:</i> The spike is a key action in volleyball, and the landing technique and its asymmetries are commonly associated with an increased risk of injury. <i>Objectives:</i> The aim of this systematic review was to assess how male and female volleyball players land (i.e., unilaterally, or bilaterally) after spike jumps in matches and analytical settings (field or laboratory). <i>Methods:</i> The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines were followed, with eligibility criteria defined according to participants, interventions, comparators, study design (PICOS): (p) healthy indoor volleyball players of any sex, age group, or competitive level; (i) exposure to landing after spike actions during official matches AND/OR simulated 6 vs. 6 games AND/OR analytical training conditions AND/OR laboratorial experiments; (c) not mandatory; (o) data on landing mechanics after spike actions, including reporting of whether the landing was unilateral or bilateral; (s) no restrictions imposed on study design. Searches were performed in seven electronic databases (Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) on 23 April 2021. <i>Results:</i> Automated searches provided 420 results. Removal of 119 duplicates resulted in 301 records being screened for titles and abstracts. A total of 25 studies were eligible for full-text analysis. Of these, eight studies were deemed eligible for inclusion in the review. Studies showed that (i) attackers landed asymmetrically 68% of the times (61% left leg, 7% right leg); (ii) bilateral asymmetries were observed for the hip, knee, and ankle joints; (iii) bilateral asymmetries were observed even when players were instructed to land evenly on two feet; (iv) landing contact of the leg opposite to the hitting arm preceded the contact of the homolateral leg. One match analysis study showed that men landed more often on the left (31.5%) or right foot (8.5%) than women (23.7% and 1.6%). <i>Conclusions:</i> Studies analyzing spike landing showed a prevalence of unilateral landings (mostly the left leg first, for right-handed players) in men and women but more prevalently in men. Registration INPLASY202140104, DOI: 10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0104.
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spelling doaj.art-8e2ae52ba20543ec95783bacb0abd2df2023-11-22T10:02:37ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-08-01138150510.3390/sym13081505Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic ReviewJosé Afonso0Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo1Ricardo Franco Lima2Lorenzo Laporta3Ana Paulo4Henrique de Oliveira Castro5Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa6Antonio García-de-Alcaraz7Rui Araújo8Ana Filipa Silva9Luca Paolo Ardigò10Filipe Manuel Clemente11Centre for Research, Education, Innovation, and Intervention in Sport, Faculty of Sport of the University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, PortugalDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, 8320000 Santiago, ChileEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, PortugalCampus Santiago, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Santiago 97711-500, BrazilCIDEFES, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisbon, PortugalPhysical Education Department, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78060-900, BrazilFaculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74968-755, BrazilDepartment of Education, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, SpainAvenida Carlos de Oliveira Campos, University Institute of Maia—ISMAI, Castêlo da Maia, 4475-690 Maia, PortugalN2i, Polytechnic Institute of Maia, 4475-690 Maia, PortugalDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, School of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Verona, 37131 Verona, ItalyEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal<i>Background:</i> The spike is a key action in volleyball, and the landing technique and its asymmetries are commonly associated with an increased risk of injury. <i>Objectives:</i> The aim of this systematic review was to assess how male and female volleyball players land (i.e., unilaterally, or bilaterally) after spike jumps in matches and analytical settings (field or laboratory). <i>Methods:</i> The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines were followed, with eligibility criteria defined according to participants, interventions, comparators, study design (PICOS): (p) healthy indoor volleyball players of any sex, age group, or competitive level; (i) exposure to landing after spike actions during official matches AND/OR simulated 6 vs. 6 games AND/OR analytical training conditions AND/OR laboratorial experiments; (c) not mandatory; (o) data on landing mechanics after spike actions, including reporting of whether the landing was unilateral or bilateral; (s) no restrictions imposed on study design. Searches were performed in seven electronic databases (Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) on 23 April 2021. <i>Results:</i> Automated searches provided 420 results. Removal of 119 duplicates resulted in 301 records being screened for titles and abstracts. A total of 25 studies were eligible for full-text analysis. Of these, eight studies were deemed eligible for inclusion in the review. Studies showed that (i) attackers landed asymmetrically 68% of the times (61% left leg, 7% right leg); (ii) bilateral asymmetries were observed for the hip, knee, and ankle joints; (iii) bilateral asymmetries were observed even when players were instructed to land evenly on two feet; (iv) landing contact of the leg opposite to the hitting arm preceded the contact of the homolateral leg. One match analysis study showed that men landed more often on the left (31.5%) or right foot (8.5%) than women (23.7% and 1.6%). <i>Conclusions:</i> Studies analyzing spike landing showed a prevalence of unilateral landings (mostly the left leg first, for right-handed players) in men and women but more prevalently in men. Registration INPLASY202140104, DOI: 10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0104.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1505volleyballasymmetric kinematicsbiomechanicsinjury riskmatch analysisstrength-shortening cycle
spellingShingle José Afonso
Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo
Ricardo Franco Lima
Lorenzo Laporta
Ana Paulo
Henrique de Oliveira Castro
Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa
Antonio García-de-Alcaraz
Rui Araújo
Ana Filipa Silva
Luca Paolo Ardigò
Filipe Manuel Clemente
Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review
Symmetry
volleyball
asymmetric kinematics
biomechanics
injury risk
match analysis
strength-shortening cycle
title Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review
title_full Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review
title_short Unilateral versus Bilateral Landing after Spike Jumps in Male and Female Volleyball: A Systematic Review
title_sort unilateral versus bilateral landing after spike jumps in male and female volleyball a systematic review
topic volleyball
asymmetric kinematics
biomechanics
injury risk
match analysis
strength-shortening cycle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1505
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