Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance

Desiccant wheels are used as an air dehumidifier in air-conditioning and industrial applications. Desiccant wheel performance determines the size and cost of the whole system. A good desiccant wheel is one that saves energy usage. This article presents an experimental investigation on the effect...

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Main Authors: Haslinda Mohamed Kamar, Nazri Kamsah, Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Kasni Sumeru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2016-02-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1603
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author Haslinda Mohamed Kamar
Nazri Kamsah
Muhammad Idrus Alhamid
Kasni Sumeru
author_facet Haslinda Mohamed Kamar
Nazri Kamsah
Muhammad Idrus Alhamid
Kasni Sumeru
author_sort Haslinda Mohamed Kamar
collection DOAJ
description Desiccant wheels are used as an air dehumidifier in air-conditioning and industrial applications. Desiccant wheel performance determines the size and cost of the whole system. A good desiccant wheel is one that saves energy usage. This article presents an experimental investigation on the effects of varying the regeneration air temperature, viz., 50, 60 and 70oC, on desiccant wheel performance. Three performance criteria were considered, namely condition of process outlet air, dehumidifier efficiencies and dehumidification rate. Two kinds of efficiency of the desiccant wheel dehumidifier were examined, namely thermal and dehumidification efficiency. Results of the experiments show that increasing the regeneration air temperature increases the dry bulb temperature of the process outlet air. However the moisture content of the process outlet air is reduced. The dehumidification efficiency of the desiccant wheel decreases with increasing regeneration air temperature, i.e., 46.7, 45.8 and 45.3 % for 50, 60 and 70oC, respectively. In contrast, the dehumidification rate increases with an increase in the regeneration air temperature, namely 32.6, 37.1 and 40.2 g/h for 50, 60 and 70oC, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-8e2c23355e304be9922eaba21db0adb62023-01-02T12:43:57ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002016-02-017228128710.14716/ijtech.v7i2.16031603Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel PerformanceHaslinda Mohamed Kamar0Nazri Kamsah1Muhammad Idrus Alhamid2Kasni Sumeru3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor 81310, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor 81310, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, Depok 16424, IndonesiaDepartment of Refrigeration & Air Conditioning, Bandung State Polytechnic, Gegerkalong Hilir Ciwaruga, Bandung 40012, IndonesiaDesiccant wheels are used as an air dehumidifier in air-conditioning and industrial applications. Desiccant wheel performance determines the size and cost of the whole system. A good desiccant wheel is one that saves energy usage. This article presents an experimental investigation on the effects of varying the regeneration air temperature, viz., 50, 60 and 70oC, on desiccant wheel performance. Three performance criteria were considered, namely condition of process outlet air, dehumidifier efficiencies and dehumidification rate. Two kinds of efficiency of the desiccant wheel dehumidifier were examined, namely thermal and dehumidification efficiency. Results of the experiments show that increasing the regeneration air temperature increases the dry bulb temperature of the process outlet air. However the moisture content of the process outlet air is reduced. The dehumidification efficiency of the desiccant wheel decreases with increasing regeneration air temperature, i.e., 46.7, 45.8 and 45.3 % for 50, 60 and 70oC, respectively. In contrast, the dehumidification rate increases with an increase in the regeneration air temperature, namely 32.6, 37.1 and 40.2 g/h for 50, 60 and 70oC, respectively.http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1603Desiccant wheel, Air dehumidifier, Process air, Regeneration air
spellingShingle Haslinda Mohamed Kamar
Nazri Kamsah
Muhammad Idrus Alhamid
Kasni Sumeru
Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance
International Journal of Technology
Desiccant wheel, Air dehumidifier, Process air, Regeneration air
title Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance
title_full Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance
title_fullStr Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance
title_short Effect of Regeneration Air Temperature on Desiccant Wheel Performance
title_sort effect of regeneration air temperature on desiccant wheel performance
topic Desiccant wheel, Air dehumidifier, Process air, Regeneration air
url http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1603
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AT nazrikamsah effectofregenerationairtemperatureondesiccantwheelperformance
AT muhammadidrusalhamid effectofregenerationairtemperatureondesiccantwheelperformance
AT kasnisumeru effectofregenerationairtemperatureondesiccantwheelperformance