The Macrophage Activator GcMAF-RF Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Karanahan Technology through Induction of M2–M1 Macrophage Reprogramming

The Macrophage Activator GcMAF-RF Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Karanahan Technology through Induction of M2–M1 Macrophage Reprogramming

Macrophages are the immune cells of high-immunological plasticity, which can exert both pro- and anti-inflammatory activity, as well as repolarize their phenotype to the opposite or neutral one. In this regard, M2 macrophages of the tumor-associated stroma (TAS) are a promising therapeutic target in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vera S. Ruzanova, Svetlana S. Kirikovich, Evgeniy V. Levites, Anastasia S. Proskurina, Evgeniya V. Dolgova, Genrikh S. Ritter, Yaroslav R. Efremov, Tatyana D. Dubatolova, Alexander V. Sysoev, Danil I. Koleno, Alexandr A. Ostanin, Elena R. Chernykh, Sergey S. Bogachev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7484490

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