Genome Investigation and Functional Annotation of <i>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum</i> YW11 Revealing Streptin and Ruminococcin-A as Potent Nutritive Bacteriocins against Gut Symbiotic Pathogens

All nutrient-rich feed and food environments, as well as animal and human mucosae, include lactic acid bacteria known as <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>. This study reveals an advanced analysis to study the interaction of probiotics with the gastrointestinal environment, irritable bowel d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tariq Aziz, Muhammad Naveed, Syeda Izma Makhdoom, Urooj Ali, Muhammad Saad Mughal, Abid Sarwar, Ayaz Ali Khan, Yang Zhennai, Manal Y. Sameeh, Anas S. Dablool, Amnah A. Alharbi, Muhammad Shahzad, Abdulhakeem S. Alamri, Majid Alhomrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/2/491
Description
Summary:All nutrient-rich feed and food environments, as well as animal and human mucosae, include lactic acid bacteria known as <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i>. This study reveals an advanced analysis to study the interaction of probiotics with the gastrointestinal environment, irritable bowel disease, and immune responses along with the analysis of the secondary metabolites’ characteristics of Lp <i>YW11</i>. Whole genome sequencing of Lp <i>YW11</i> revealed 2297 genes and 1078 functional categories of which 223 relate to carbohydrate metabolism, 21 against stress response, and the remaining 834 are involved in different cellular and metabolic pathways. Moreover, it was found that Lp <i>YW11</i> consists of carbohydrate-active enzymes, which mainly contribute to 37 glycoside hydrolase and 28 glycosyltransferase enzyme coding genes. The probiotics obtained from the BACTIBASE database (streptin and Ruminococcin-A bacteriocins) were docked with virulent proteins (cdt, spvB, stxB, and ymt) of <i>Salmonella</i>, <i>Shigella</i>, <i>Campylobacter</i>, and <i>Yersinia</i>, respectively. These bacteria are the main pathogenic gut microbes that play a key role in causing various gastrointestinal diseases. The molecular docking, dynamics, and immune simulation analysis in this study predicted streptin and Ruminococcin-A as potent nutritive bacteriocins against gut symbiotic pathogens.
ISSN:1420-3049