Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks

Recently, Siamese architecture has been widely used in the field of visual tracking, and has achieved great success. Most Siamese network based trackers aggregate the target information of two branches by cross-correlation. However, since the location of the sampling points in the search feature are...

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Main Authors: Hang Chen, Weiguo Zhang, Danghui Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/7790
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author Hang Chen
Weiguo Zhang
Danghui Yan
author_facet Hang Chen
Weiguo Zhang
Danghui Yan
author_sort Hang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Recently, Siamese architecture has been widely used in the field of visual tracking, and has achieved great success. Most Siamese network based trackers aggregate the target information of two branches by cross-correlation. However, since the location of the sampling points in the search feature area is pre-fixed in cross-correlation operation, these trackers suffer from either background noise influence or missing foreground information. Moreover, the cross-correlation between the template and the search area neglects the geometry information of the target. In this paper, we propose a Siamese deformable cross-correlation network to model the geometric structure of target and improve the performance of visual tracking. We propose to learn an offset field end-to-end in cross-correlation. With the guidance of the offset field, the sampling in the search image area can adapt to the deformation of the target, and realize the modeling of the geometric structure of the target. We further propose an online classification sub-network to model the variation of target appearance and enhance the robustness of the tracker. Extensive experiments are conducted on four challenging benchmarks, including OTB2015, VOT2018, VOT2019 and UAV123. The results demonstrate that our tracker achieves state-of-the-art performance.
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spelling doaj.art-8e3aaee0aac948fd9a46f2bcd688066d2023-11-23T02:59:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-11-012123779010.3390/s21237790Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese NetworksHang Chen0Weiguo Zhang1Danghui Yan2Automation College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaAutomation College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaAutomation College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaRecently, Siamese architecture has been widely used in the field of visual tracking, and has achieved great success. Most Siamese network based trackers aggregate the target information of two branches by cross-correlation. However, since the location of the sampling points in the search feature area is pre-fixed in cross-correlation operation, these trackers suffer from either background noise influence or missing foreground information. Moreover, the cross-correlation between the template and the search area neglects the geometry information of the target. In this paper, we propose a Siamese deformable cross-correlation network to model the geometric structure of target and improve the performance of visual tracking. We propose to learn an offset field end-to-end in cross-correlation. With the guidance of the offset field, the sampling in the search image area can adapt to the deformation of the target, and realize the modeling of the geometric structure of the target. We further propose an online classification sub-network to model the variation of target appearance and enhance the robustness of the tracker. Extensive experiments are conducted on four challenging benchmarks, including OTB2015, VOT2018, VOT2019 and UAV123. The results demonstrate that our tracker achieves state-of-the-art performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/7790visual object trackingdeformable convolutiondeformable cross-correlationSiamese network
spellingShingle Hang Chen
Weiguo Zhang
Danghui Yan
Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks
Sensors
visual object tracking
deformable convolution
deformable cross-correlation
Siamese network
title Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks
title_full Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks
title_fullStr Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks
title_full_unstemmed Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks
title_short Learning Geometry Information of Target for Visual Object Tracking with Siamese Networks
title_sort learning geometry information of target for visual object tracking with siamese networks
topic visual object tracking
deformable convolution
deformable cross-correlation
Siamese network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/23/7790
work_keys_str_mv AT hangchen learninggeometryinformationoftargetforvisualobjecttrackingwithsiamesenetworks
AT weiguozhang learninggeometryinformationoftargetforvisualobjecttrackingwithsiamesenetworks
AT danghuiyan learninggeometryinformationoftargetforvisualobjecttrackingwithsiamesenetworks