Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

The isatin scaffold is the constitutive fragment of several natural and synthetic bioactive molecules. Albeit several benzene sulphonamide-based carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) have been reported, only recently isatin benzene sulphonamides have been studied and proposed as CAIs. In this study w...

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Main Authors: Claudia Melis, Rita Meleddu, Andrea Angeli, Simona Distinto, Giulia Bianco, Clemente Capasso, Filippo Cottiglia, Rossella Angius, Claudiu T. Supuran, Elias Maccioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2016.1235042
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author Claudia Melis
Rita Meleddu
Andrea Angeli
Simona Distinto
Giulia Bianco
Clemente Capasso
Filippo Cottiglia
Rossella Angius
Claudiu T. Supuran
Elias Maccioni
author_facet Claudia Melis
Rita Meleddu
Andrea Angeli
Simona Distinto
Giulia Bianco
Clemente Capasso
Filippo Cottiglia
Rossella Angius
Claudiu T. Supuran
Elias Maccioni
author_sort Claudia Melis
collection DOAJ
description The isatin scaffold is the constitutive fragment of several natural and synthetic bioactive molecules. Albeit several benzene sulphonamide-based carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) have been reported, only recently isatin benzene sulphonamides have been studied and proposed as CAIs. In this study we have designed, synthesised, and evaluated the biological activity of a series of differently substituted isatin-based benzene sulphonamides which have been designed for the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isoforms. The activity of all the synthesised compounds was evaluated towards human carbonic anhydrase I, II, IX, and XII isozymes. Our results indicate that the nature and position of substituents on the isatin ring can modulate both activity and isozyme selectivity.
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spelling doaj.art-8e3c55a9ca1043289f5af1d682be8f712022-12-21T18:41:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742017-01-01321687310.1080/14756366.2016.12350421235042Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitorsClaudia Melis0Rita Meleddu1Andrea Angeli2Simona Distinto3Giulia Bianco4Clemente Capasso5Filippo Cottiglia6Rossella Angius7Claudiu T. Supuran8Elias Maccioni9University of CagliariUniversity of CagliariUniversità degli Studi di FirenzeUniversity of CagliariUniversity of CagliariIstituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, CNRUniversity of CagliariLaboratorio NMR e Tecnologie Bioanalitiche, Sardegna RicercheUniversità degli Studi di FirenzeUniversity of CagliariThe isatin scaffold is the constitutive fragment of several natural and synthetic bioactive molecules. Albeit several benzene sulphonamide-based carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) have been reported, only recently isatin benzene sulphonamides have been studied and proposed as CAIs. In this study we have designed, synthesised, and evaluated the biological activity of a series of differently substituted isatin-based benzene sulphonamides which have been designed for the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isoforms. The activity of all the synthesised compounds was evaluated towards human carbonic anhydrase I, II, IX, and XII isozymes. Our results indicate that the nature and position of substituents on the isatin ring can modulate both activity and isozyme selectivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2016.1235042Antitumour agentscarbonic anhydrase inhibitorsisatin hybrid molecules
spellingShingle Claudia Melis
Rita Meleddu
Andrea Angeli
Simona Distinto
Giulia Bianco
Clemente Capasso
Filippo Cottiglia
Rossella Angius
Claudiu T. Supuran
Elias Maccioni
Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Antitumour agents
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
isatin hybrid molecules
title Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
title_full Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
title_fullStr Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
title_short Isatin: a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
title_sort isatin a privileged scaffold for the design of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
topic Antitumour agents
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
isatin hybrid molecules
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2016.1235042
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