Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?

Variable speed limits (VSL) aim at improving safety and traffic fluidity by increasing drivers’ awareness. In the present simulator study, VSL displayed on overhead gantries on a motorway were also displayed on a mobile phone, fixed on the vehicle’s centre console, with distance-based triggers (250...

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Main Authors: William Payre, Cyriel Diels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Future Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/1/1
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author William Payre
Cyriel Diels
author_facet William Payre
Cyriel Diels
author_sort William Payre
collection DOAJ
description Variable speed limits (VSL) aim at improving safety and traffic fluidity by increasing drivers’ awareness. In the present simulator study, VSL displayed on overhead gantries on a motorway were also displayed on a mobile phone, fixed on the vehicle’s centre console, with distance-based triggers (250 m vs. 500 m from the overhead gantry). Results showed drivers (N = 20) complied with the in-vehicle information, which was congruent with the upcoming gantry. The sooner the in-vehicle VSL, the faster the speed when speed limits increased. Similarly, the sooner the in-vehicle VSL, the slower the speed when speed limits decreased. Later in-vehicle VSL resulted in lower speed homogeneity, which is a safety concern. Speed homogeneity was greater when no in-vehicle VSL were displayed. Finally, the 70 mph VSL were affecting driving behaviour differently. These results suggested that there might be traffic disruption and more erratic longitudinal vehicle control on real roads.
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spelling doaj.art-8e3d4db7901b4dd0918abe06e5d2ed112023-03-28T13:40:06ZengMDPI AGFuture Transportation2673-75902022-12-013112210.3390/futuretransp3010001Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?William Payre0Cyriel Diels1National Transport Design Centre, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 2TT, UKIntelligent Mobility Design Centre, Royal College of Art, London SW7 2EU, UKVariable speed limits (VSL) aim at improving safety and traffic fluidity by increasing drivers’ awareness. In the present simulator study, VSL displayed on overhead gantries on a motorway were also displayed on a mobile phone, fixed on the vehicle’s centre console, with distance-based triggers (250 m vs. 500 m from the overhead gantry). Results showed drivers (N = 20) complied with the in-vehicle information, which was congruent with the upcoming gantry. The sooner the in-vehicle VSL, the faster the speed when speed limits increased. Similarly, the sooner the in-vehicle VSL, the slower the speed when speed limits decreased. Later in-vehicle VSL resulted in lower speed homogeneity, which is a safety concern. Speed homogeneity was greater when no in-vehicle VSL were displayed. Finally, the 70 mph VSL were affecting driving behaviour differently. These results suggested that there might be traffic disruption and more erratic longitudinal vehicle control on real roads.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/1/1driving behaviourspeed limitin-vehicle informationhuman–machine interactionmobile phoneroad safety
spellingShingle William Payre
Cyriel Diels
Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?
Future Transportation
driving behaviour
speed limit
in-vehicle information
human–machine interaction
mobile phone
road safety
title Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?
title_full Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?
title_fullStr Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?
title_full_unstemmed Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?
title_short Driving Behaviour and Usability: Should In-Vehicle Speed Limit Warnings Be Paired with Overhead Gantry?
title_sort driving behaviour and usability should in vehicle speed limit warnings be paired with overhead gantry
topic driving behaviour
speed limit
in-vehicle information
human–machine interaction
mobile phone
road safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT williampayre drivingbehaviourandusabilityshouldinvehiclespeedlimitwarningsbepairedwithoverheadgantry
AT cyrieldiels drivingbehaviourandusabilityshouldinvehiclespeedlimitwarningsbepairedwithoverheadgantry