Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils

Wheat production in southern Queensland, Australia is adversely affected by soil sodicity. Crop phenotyping could be useful to improve productivity in such soils. This research focused on adapting high-throughput phenotyping of crop biophysical attributes to monitor crop health, nutrient deficiencie...

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Main Authors: Malini Roy Choudhury, Jack Christopher, Armando Apan, Scott Chapman, Neal Menzies, Yash Dang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/36/1/206
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author Malini Roy Choudhury
Jack Christopher
Armando Apan
Scott Chapman
Neal Menzies
Yash Dang
author_facet Malini Roy Choudhury
Jack Christopher
Armando Apan
Scott Chapman
Neal Menzies
Yash Dang
author_sort Malini Roy Choudhury
collection DOAJ
description Wheat production in southern Queensland, Australia is adversely affected by soil sodicity. Crop phenotyping could be useful to improve productivity in such soils. This research focused on adapting high-throughput phenotyping of crop biophysical attributes to monitor crop health, nutrient deficiencies and plant moisture availability. We conducted an aerial and ground-based campaign during several wheat growing stages to capture crop information for 18 wheat genotypes at a moderately sodic site near Goondiwindi in southern Queensland. Three techniques were employed (multispectral, hyperspectral, and 3D point cloud) to monitor crop characteristics and predict biomass and yield. Spectral information and vegetation indices (VI) such as, normalized different vegetation index (NDVI), modified soil adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI), and leaf area index (LAI) were derived from multispectral imagery and compared with ground-based agronomic data for biomass, leaf area, and yield. Significant correlations were observed between NDVI and yield (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.81), LAI (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.74), and biomass (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.65). Partial least square regression (PLS-R) modelling using hyperspectral spectroscopy data provided crop yield predictions that correlated significantly with observed yield (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.65). The 3D point cloud technique was effective with comparison to in field manual measurements of crop architectural traits height and foliage cover (e.g., for height R<sup>2</sup> = 0.73). For, this study multispectral techniques showed a greater potential to predict biomass and yield of wheat genotypes under moderately sodic soils than hyperspectral and 3D point cloud techniques. In future, the genotypes will be tested under more severely sodic soils to monitor crop performance and predicting yield.
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spelling doaj.art-8e3d5d68dc04497c9c134a5cc65abf122023-11-19T21:00:02ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002020-04-0136120610.3390/proceedings2019036206Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic SoilsMalini Roy Choudhury0Jack Christopher1Armando Apan2Scott Chapman3Neal Menzies4Yash Dang5School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaQueensland Alliance for Agricultural and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Leslie Research Facility, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, AustraliaSchool of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, AustraliaWheat production in southern Queensland, Australia is adversely affected by soil sodicity. Crop phenotyping could be useful to improve productivity in such soils. This research focused on adapting high-throughput phenotyping of crop biophysical attributes to monitor crop health, nutrient deficiencies and plant moisture availability. We conducted an aerial and ground-based campaign during several wheat growing stages to capture crop information for 18 wheat genotypes at a moderately sodic site near Goondiwindi in southern Queensland. Three techniques were employed (multispectral, hyperspectral, and 3D point cloud) to monitor crop characteristics and predict biomass and yield. Spectral information and vegetation indices (VI) such as, normalized different vegetation index (NDVI), modified soil adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI), and leaf area index (LAI) were derived from multispectral imagery and compared with ground-based agronomic data for biomass, leaf area, and yield. Significant correlations were observed between NDVI and yield (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.81), LAI (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.74), and biomass (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.65). Partial least square regression (PLS-R) modelling using hyperspectral spectroscopy data provided crop yield predictions that correlated significantly with observed yield (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.65). The 3D point cloud technique was effective with comparison to in field manual measurements of crop architectural traits height and foliage cover (e.g., for height R<sup>2</sup> = 0.73). For, this study multispectral techniques showed a greater potential to predict biomass and yield of wheat genotypes under moderately sodic soils than hyperspectral and 3D point cloud techniques. In future, the genotypes will be tested under more severely sodic soils to monitor crop performance and predicting yield.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/36/1/206wheat genotypesphenotypingvegetation indicesmultispectralhyperspectral3D point cloud
spellingShingle Malini Roy Choudhury
Jack Christopher
Armando Apan
Scott Chapman
Neal Menzies
Yash Dang
Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils
Proceedings
wheat genotypes
phenotyping
vegetation indices
multispectral
hyperspectral
3D point cloud
title Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils
title_full Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils
title_fullStr Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils
title_full_unstemmed Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils
title_short Integrated High-Throughput Phenotyping with High Resolution Multispectral, Hyperspectral and 3D Point Cloud Techniques for Screening Wheat Genotypes on Sodic Soils
title_sort integrated high throughput phenotyping with high resolution multispectral hyperspectral and 3d point cloud techniques for screening wheat genotypes on sodic soils
topic wheat genotypes
phenotyping
vegetation indices
multispectral
hyperspectral
3D point cloud
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/36/1/206
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