The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is diagnosed annually in nearly a million people worldwide, with approximately half of them being diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. Non-infectious risk factors for the development of HCC include an unbalanced lifestyle, including poor dietary choices chara...

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Main Authors: Barbara Janota, Barbara Szymanek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/1030
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author Barbara Janota
Barbara Szymanek
author_facet Barbara Janota
Barbara Szymanek
author_sort Barbara Janota
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is diagnosed annually in nearly a million people worldwide, with approximately half of them being diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. Non-infectious risk factors for the development of HCC include an unbalanced lifestyle, including poor dietary choices characterized by a low intake of antioxidants, such as vitamins E and C, selenium, and polyphenols, as well as an excessive consumption of energy and harmful substances. Repeated bad dietary choices that contribute to an unbalanced lifestyle lead to the accumulation of fatty substances in the liver and to it entering an inflammatory state, which, without intervention, results in cirrhosis, the main cause of HCC. This review of the English language literature aims to present the food components that, when included in the daily diet, reduce the risk of developing HCC, as well as identifying foods that may have a carcinogenic effect on liver cells.
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spelling doaj.art-8e40f67319664ad189a12ddc97cffc062024-03-12T16:41:16ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942024-03-01165103010.3390/cancers16051030The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)Barbara Janota0Barbara Szymanek1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-902 Bytom, PolandID Clinic, 41-400 Mysłowice, PolandHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is diagnosed annually in nearly a million people worldwide, with approximately half of them being diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. Non-infectious risk factors for the development of HCC include an unbalanced lifestyle, including poor dietary choices characterized by a low intake of antioxidants, such as vitamins E and C, selenium, and polyphenols, as well as an excessive consumption of energy and harmful substances. Repeated bad dietary choices that contribute to an unbalanced lifestyle lead to the accumulation of fatty substances in the liver and to it entering an inflammatory state, which, without intervention, results in cirrhosis, the main cause of HCC. This review of the English language literature aims to present the food components that, when included in the daily diet, reduce the risk of developing HCC, as well as identifying foods that may have a carcinogenic effect on liver cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/1030hepatocellular carcinomadietlifestylenutrients
spellingShingle Barbara Janota
Barbara Szymanek
The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Cancers
hepatocellular carcinoma
diet
lifestyle
nutrients
title The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
title_full The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
title_fullStr The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
title_short The Influence of Diet and Its Components on the Development and Prevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
title_sort influence of diet and its components on the development and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma hcc
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
diet
lifestyle
nutrients
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/5/1030
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