Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments

Abstract Background Symptom Screening in Pediatrics Tool (SSPedi) was developed for symptom screening by children 8-18 years. Objectives were to evaluate the reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and self-report mini-SSPedi for younger children. Methods This multi-center study enrolled guardians...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deborah Tomlinson, L. Lee Dupuis, Donna L. Johnston, Susan Kuczynski, Serina Patel, Tal Schechter, Emily Vettese, Mark Mairs, George A. Tomlinson, Lillian Sung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09814-8
_version_ 1828186262395158528
author Deborah Tomlinson
L. Lee Dupuis
Donna L. Johnston
Susan Kuczynski
Serina Patel
Tal Schechter
Emily Vettese
Mark Mairs
George A. Tomlinson
Lillian Sung
author_facet Deborah Tomlinson
L. Lee Dupuis
Donna L. Johnston
Susan Kuczynski
Serina Patel
Tal Schechter
Emily Vettese
Mark Mairs
George A. Tomlinson
Lillian Sung
author_sort Deborah Tomlinson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Symptom Screening in Pediatrics Tool (SSPedi) was developed for symptom screening by children 8-18 years. Objectives were to evaluate the reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and self-report mini-SSPedi for younger children. Methods This multi-center study enrolled guardians of children 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments (proxy-SSPedi) and their children 4-7 years (mini-SSPedi). The two populations were: (1) More symptomatic group where children were receiving active cancer treatment and were in hospital or clinic for four consecutive days; and (2) Less symptomatic group where children were receiving maintenance therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or had completed cancer therapy. Proxy-SSPedi or mini-SSPedi were completed with measures of mucositis, nausea, pain, quality of life and overall symptoms. Respondents in the more symptomatic group repeated proxy-SSPedi/mini-SSPedi and a global symptom change scale 3 days later. Results There were 402 guardians and 326 children included in the analysis. Test re-test reliability of proxy-SSPedi showed intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.83 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72-0.90). Mean difference in proxy-SSPedi between more and less symptomatic groups was 9.7 (95% CI 8.3-11.1). Proxy-SSPedi was responsive to change and hypothesized relationships between measures were observed. With a priori threshold ≥0.6, inter-rater ICC among all dyads and those 6-7 years were 0.54 (95% CI 0.45-0.62) and 0.62 (95% CI 0.50-0.71) respectively. Among participating children, other hypothesized reliability and validity thresholds were generally met. Conclusions Proxy-SSPedi is reliable, valid and responsive in children 2-7 years old receiving cancer treatments. Mini-SSPedi can be used for children 6-7 years of age.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T07:17:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8e41361e87734abc8954d43a69c76ff1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2407
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T07:17:21Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Cancer
spelling doaj.art-8e41361e87734abc8954d43a69c76ff12022-12-22T03:42:26ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072022-07-012211910.1186/s12885-022-09814-8Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatmentsDeborah Tomlinson0L. Lee Dupuis1Donna L. Johnston2Susan Kuczynski3Serina Patel4Tal Schechter5Emily Vettese6Mark Mairs7George A. Tomlinson8Lillian Sung9Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and LearningProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and LearningDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Eastern OntarioOntario Parents Advocating for Children with Cancer (OPACC)Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, London Health Sciences CentreDivision of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and LearningProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and LearningDepartment of Medicine, Toronto General HospitalProgram in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and LearningAbstract Background Symptom Screening in Pediatrics Tool (SSPedi) was developed for symptom screening by children 8-18 years. Objectives were to evaluate the reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and self-report mini-SSPedi for younger children. Methods This multi-center study enrolled guardians of children 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments (proxy-SSPedi) and their children 4-7 years (mini-SSPedi). The two populations were: (1) More symptomatic group where children were receiving active cancer treatment and were in hospital or clinic for four consecutive days; and (2) Less symptomatic group where children were receiving maintenance therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or had completed cancer therapy. Proxy-SSPedi or mini-SSPedi were completed with measures of mucositis, nausea, pain, quality of life and overall symptoms. Respondents in the more symptomatic group repeated proxy-SSPedi/mini-SSPedi and a global symptom change scale 3 days later. Results There were 402 guardians and 326 children included in the analysis. Test re-test reliability of proxy-SSPedi showed intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.83 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72-0.90). Mean difference in proxy-SSPedi between more and less symptomatic groups was 9.7 (95% CI 8.3-11.1). Proxy-SSPedi was responsive to change and hypothesized relationships between measures were observed. With a priori threshold ≥0.6, inter-rater ICC among all dyads and those 6-7 years were 0.54 (95% CI 0.45-0.62) and 0.62 (95% CI 0.50-0.71) respectively. Among participating children, other hypothesized reliability and validity thresholds were generally met. Conclusions Proxy-SSPedi is reliable, valid and responsive in children 2-7 years old receiving cancer treatments. Mini-SSPedi can be used for children 6-7 years of age.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09814-8Symptom screeningChildrenValidityReliabilityResponsivenessProxy
spellingShingle Deborah Tomlinson
L. Lee Dupuis
Donna L. Johnston
Susan Kuczynski
Serina Patel
Tal Schechter
Emily Vettese
Mark Mairs
George A. Tomlinson
Lillian Sung
Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments
BMC Cancer
Symptom screening
Children
Validity
Reliability
Responsiveness
Proxy
title Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments
title_full Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments
title_fullStr Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments
title_full_unstemmed Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments
title_short Reliability and validity of proxy-SSPedi and mini-SSPedi in pediatric patients 2-7 years receiving cancer treatments
title_sort reliability and validity of proxy sspedi and mini sspedi in pediatric patients 2 7 years receiving cancer treatments
topic Symptom screening
Children
Validity
Reliability
Responsiveness
Proxy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09814-8
work_keys_str_mv AT deborahtomlinson reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT lleedupuis reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT donnaljohnston reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT susankuczynski reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT serinapatel reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT talschechter reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT emilyvettese reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT markmairs reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT georgeatomlinson reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments
AT lilliansung reliabilityandvalidityofproxysspediandminisspediinpediatricpatients27yearsreceivingcancertreatments