Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts

This research aimed to perform linguistic analysis of the statements of experts and novices in the arts concerning figurative paintings from the 16th to 19th century of different aesthetic value under different instructions. The experts were selected based on a formal criterion of education in visua...

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Main Authors: Francuz Piotr Jan, Szymańska Anna, Wojtasiński Marcin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-01-01
Series:Psychology of Language and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/plc-2019-0016
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author Francuz Piotr Jan
Szymańska Anna
Wojtasiński Marcin
author_facet Francuz Piotr Jan
Szymańska Anna
Wojtasiński Marcin
author_sort Francuz Piotr Jan
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to perform linguistic analysis of the statements of experts and novices in the arts concerning figurative paintings from the 16th to 19th century of different aesthetic value under different instructions. The experts were selected based on a formal criterion of education in visual arts. Based on previous research, the paintings were divided into three groups: beautiful, not beautiful and controversial. The participants viewed them from different points of view defined by seven instructions. The Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) was used to measure the connotation of statements in emotional and cognitive terms. Hypotheses, according to which the statements of novices are marked more with emotional, and those of experts more with cognitive processes, were only partially confirmed. It turned out that the emotional or cognitive connotation of statements concerning paintings is mostly modified by the point from which they are viewed and their aesthetic value.
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spelling doaj.art-8e4398f8b9f94a71b560c9836596e6c82022-12-21T21:46:06ZengSciendoPsychology of Language and Communication2083-85062019-01-0123135737910.2478/plc-2019-0016plc-2019-0016Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual ArtsFrancuz Piotr Jan0Szymańska Anna1Wojtasiński Marcin2The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandThe John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandThe John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandThis research aimed to perform linguistic analysis of the statements of experts and novices in the arts concerning figurative paintings from the 16th to 19th century of different aesthetic value under different instructions. The experts were selected based on a formal criterion of education in visual arts. Based on previous research, the paintings were divided into three groups: beautiful, not beautiful and controversial. The participants viewed them from different points of view defined by seven instructions. The Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) was used to measure the connotation of statements in emotional and cognitive terms. Hypotheses, according to which the statements of novices are marked more with emotional, and those of experts more with cognitive processes, were only partially confirmed. It turned out that the emotional or cognitive connotation of statements concerning paintings is mostly modified by the point from which they are viewed and their aesthetic value.https://doi.org/10.2478/plc-2019-0016linguistic inquiry word count (liwc)experts and novices in the artsaffective and cognitive processespainting evaluation
spellingShingle Francuz Piotr Jan
Szymańska Anna
Wojtasiński Marcin
Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts
Psychology of Language and Communication
linguistic inquiry word count (liwc)
experts and novices in the arts
affective and cognitive processes
painting evaluation
title Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts
title_full Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts
title_fullStr Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts
title_full_unstemmed Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts
title_short Linguistic Analysis of Statements Concerning Paintings Viewed Under Different Instructions by Experts and Novices in the Visual Arts
title_sort linguistic analysis of statements concerning paintings viewed under different instructions by experts and novices in the visual arts
topic linguistic inquiry word count (liwc)
experts and novices in the arts
affective and cognitive processes
painting evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.2478/plc-2019-0016
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AT szymanskaanna linguisticanalysisofstatementsconcerningpaintingsviewedunderdifferentinstructionsbyexpertsandnovicesinthevisualarts
AT wojtasinskimarcin linguisticanalysisofstatementsconcerningpaintingsviewedunderdifferentinstructionsbyexpertsandnovicesinthevisualarts