Deep Learning for Fully Automated Radiographic Measurements of the Pelvis and Hip

The morphometry of the hip and pelvis can be evaluated in native radiographs. Artificial-intelligence-assisted analyses provide objective, accurate, and reproducible results. This study investigates the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software using deep learning algorithms to m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christoph Stotter, Thomas Klestil, Christoph Röder, Philippe Reuter, Kenneth Chen, Robert Emprechtinger, Allan Hummer, Christoph Salzlechner, Matthew DiFranco, Stefan Nehrer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/497
Description
Summary:The morphometry of the hip and pelvis can be evaluated in native radiographs. Artificial-intelligence-assisted analyses provide objective, accurate, and reproducible results. This study investigates the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software using deep learning algorithms to measure radiological parameters that identify femoroacetabular impingement and hip dysplasia. Sixty-two radiographs (124 hips) were manually evaluated by three observers and fully automated analyses were performed by an AI-driven software (HIPPO™, ImageBiopsy Lab, Vienna, Austria). We compared the performance of the three human readers with the HIPPO™ using a Bayesian mixed model. For this purpose, we used the absolute deviation from the median ratings of all readers and HIPPO™. Our results indicate a high probability that the AI-driven software ranks better than at least one manual reader for the majority of outcome measures. Hence, fully automated analyses could provide reproducible results and facilitate identifying radiographic signs of hip disorders.
ISSN:2075-4418