Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status

Chronic liver disease is common in China and worldwide, with liver fibrosis as the primary pathological finding. Any chronic liver disease can lead to hepatic fibrosis and gradually develop into cirrhosis. Complications, such as portal hypertension, gastrointestinal bleeding, and liver failure can o...

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Main Author: Mingzhu Zhang, MD, Zhaoyan Ding, MD, Xiaoyan Niu, MD, Yuxiu Gao, MD, Cheng Zhao, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy 2021-09-01
Series:Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journaladvancedultrasound.com:81/fileup/2576-2516/PDF/1630472668367-1541879818.pdf
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author Mingzhu Zhang, MD, Zhaoyan Ding, MD, Xiaoyan Niu, MD, Yuxiu Gao, MD, Cheng Zhao, MD
author_facet Mingzhu Zhang, MD, Zhaoyan Ding, MD, Xiaoyan Niu, MD, Yuxiu Gao, MD, Cheng Zhao, MD
author_sort Mingzhu Zhang, MD, Zhaoyan Ding, MD, Xiaoyan Niu, MD, Yuxiu Gao, MD, Cheng Zhao, MD
collection DOAJ
description Chronic liver disease is common in China and worldwide, with liver fibrosis as the primary pathological finding. Any chronic liver disease can lead to hepatic fibrosis and gradually develop into cirrhosis. Complications, such as portal hypertension, gastrointestinal bleeding, and liver failure can occur. Some patients even develop hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, timely diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis is vital for the assessment of etiology, treatment, and prognosis. Conventional ultrasound imaging shows low sensitivity with its subjectivity for preliminary diagnosis of liver fibrosis, creating limitations in qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Ultrasound elastography is a recently developed technique that can help overcome these limitations. The elastic imaging method combines conventional ultrasound to assess liver stiffness along with routine examination. This "one-stop" check for liver disease opens new prospects for clinical and scientific research and improves the accuracy of disease diagnosis for broad clinical application. This article will review the current status of ultrasound elastography for its applications in chronic liver diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-8e481981344c44d7be6e654d945404272022-12-21T23:13:18ZengEditorial Office of Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and TherapyAdvanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy2576-25162021-09-015319720310.37015/AUDT.2021.210014Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current StatusMingzhu Zhang, MD, Zhaoyan Ding, MD, Xiaoyan Niu, MD, Yuxiu Gao, MD, Cheng Zhao, MD0aDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, ChinaChronic liver disease is common in China and worldwide, with liver fibrosis as the primary pathological finding. Any chronic liver disease can lead to hepatic fibrosis and gradually develop into cirrhosis. Complications, such as portal hypertension, gastrointestinal bleeding, and liver failure can occur. Some patients even develop hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, timely diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis is vital for the assessment of etiology, treatment, and prognosis. Conventional ultrasound imaging shows low sensitivity with its subjectivity for preliminary diagnosis of liver fibrosis, creating limitations in qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Ultrasound elastography is a recently developed technique that can help overcome these limitations. The elastic imaging method combines conventional ultrasound to assess liver stiffness along with routine examination. This "one-stop" check for liver disease opens new prospects for clinical and scientific research and improves the accuracy of disease diagnosis for broad clinical application. This article will review the current status of ultrasound elastography for its applications in chronic liver diseases.http://www.journaladvancedultrasound.com:81/fileup/2576-2516/PDF/1630472668367-1541879818.pdf|chronic liver disease|ultrasound|shear wave elastography|transient elastography|point shear wave elastography|two-dimensional shear wave elastography
spellingShingle Mingzhu Zhang, MD, Zhaoyan Ding, MD, Xiaoyan Niu, MD, Yuxiu Gao, MD, Cheng Zhao, MD
Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status
Advanced Ultrasound in Diagnosis and Therapy
|chronic liver disease|ultrasound|shear wave elastography|transient elastography|point shear wave elastography|two-dimensional shear wave elastography
title Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status
title_full Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status
title_fullStr Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status
title_short Ultrasound Elastography in Liver Tissue: Current Status
title_sort ultrasound elastography in liver tissue current status
topic |chronic liver disease|ultrasound|shear wave elastography|transient elastography|point shear wave elastography|two-dimensional shear wave elastography
url http://www.journaladvancedultrasound.com:81/fileup/2576-2516/PDF/1630472668367-1541879818.pdf
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