Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation

The aim of this publication is to analyze the topic of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), namely catheter HFJV (C-HFJV), from a mathematical–physical as well as a clinical point of view. There are known issues with applying anesthesia and artificial lung ventilation (ALV) during surgical procedu...

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Main Authors: Peter Musil, Stefan Harsanyi, Pavol Torok, Monika Paulikova, Didier Moens, Ladislav Kalas, Peter Kalas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Advances in Respiratory Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2543-6031/91/4/22
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author Peter Musil
Stefan Harsanyi
Pavol Torok
Monika Paulikova
Didier Moens
Ladislav Kalas
Peter Kalas
author_facet Peter Musil
Stefan Harsanyi
Pavol Torok
Monika Paulikova
Didier Moens
Ladislav Kalas
Peter Kalas
author_sort Peter Musil
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this publication is to analyze the topic of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), namely catheter HFJV (C-HFJV), from a mathematical–physical as well as a clinical point of view. There are known issues with applying anesthesia and artificial lung ventilation (ALV) during surgical procedures in the upper airways, e.g., during bronchoscopy or tracheostomy. The principles, advantages, and disadvantages of HFJV are discussed in context with basic physical principles to clarify the proper use of this method. The basic technical principles of catheter construction, as well as its functional properties from a biophysical point of view, are introduced. Also, the placement of the catheter in the airways, the set-up of the HFJV ventilator, and the indications as well as the risks and contraindications of the use of C-HFJV are analyzed. This leads to the explanation of potentially optimal techniques for C-HFJV applications. In this article, we present the positive effects of C-HFJV even with complications such as bacterial or viral pneumonia, including COVID-19. In conclusion, we offer recommendations for clinical practice obtained from a literature review and from our rich clinical experience.
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spelling doaj.art-8e484416fa3a429aaaca9259eb3e52822023-11-19T00:10:31ZengMDPI AGAdvances in Respiratory Medicine2543-60312023-06-0191427828710.3390/arm91040022Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet VentilationPeter Musil0Stefan Harsanyi1Pavol Torok2Monika Paulikova3Didier Moens4Ladislav Kalas5Peter Kalas6Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, 811 08 Bratislava, SlovakiaFaculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, 811 08 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, VÚSCH a.s. Košice, 040 11 Košice, SlovakiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, VÚSCH a.s. Košice, 040 11 Košice, SlovakiaKalas Medical, Slovenských Partizánov 1130, 017 01 Považská Bystrica, SlovakiaKalas Medical, Slovenských Partizánov 1130, 017 01 Považská Bystrica, SlovakiaKalas Medical, Slovenských Partizánov 1130, 017 01 Považská Bystrica, SlovakiaThe aim of this publication is to analyze the topic of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), namely catheter HFJV (C-HFJV), from a mathematical–physical as well as a clinical point of view. There are known issues with applying anesthesia and artificial lung ventilation (ALV) during surgical procedures in the upper airways, e.g., during bronchoscopy or tracheostomy. The principles, advantages, and disadvantages of HFJV are discussed in context with basic physical principles to clarify the proper use of this method. The basic technical principles of catheter construction, as well as its functional properties from a biophysical point of view, are introduced. Also, the placement of the catheter in the airways, the set-up of the HFJV ventilator, and the indications as well as the risks and contraindications of the use of C-HFJV are analyzed. This leads to the explanation of potentially optimal techniques for C-HFJV applications. In this article, we present the positive effects of C-HFJV even with complications such as bacterial or viral pneumonia, including COVID-19. In conclusion, we offer recommendations for clinical practice obtained from a literature review and from our rich clinical experience.https://www.mdpi.com/2543-6031/91/4/22catheter high-frequency jet ventilationC-HFJVartificial lung ventilationALVphysical principles
spellingShingle Peter Musil
Stefan Harsanyi
Pavol Torok
Monika Paulikova
Didier Moens
Ladislav Kalas
Peter Kalas
Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
Advances in Respiratory Medicine
catheter high-frequency jet ventilation
C-HFJV
artificial lung ventilation
ALV
physical principles
title Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
title_full Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
title_fullStr Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
title_full_unstemmed Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
title_short Application and Technical Principles of Catheter High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
title_sort application and technical principles of catheter high frequency jet ventilation
topic catheter high-frequency jet ventilation
C-HFJV
artificial lung ventilation
ALV
physical principles
url https://www.mdpi.com/2543-6031/91/4/22
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