Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach

Predicting the functional recovery of patients with severe neurological condition due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a challenging task. Only limited outcome data are available, the pathophysiology is poorly understood, and the time-course of recovery is still largely unknown. Here, we re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aude Sangare, Anceline Dong, Melanie Valente, Nadya Pyatigorskaya, Albert Cao, Victor Altmayer, Julie Zyss, Virginie Lambrecq, Damien Roux, Quentin Morlon, Pauline Perez, Amina Ben Salah, Sara Virolle, Louis Puybasset, Jacobo D Sitt, Benjamin Rohaut, Lionel Naccache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/11/845
_version_ 1797548126295293952
author Aude Sangare
Anceline Dong
Melanie Valente
Nadya Pyatigorskaya
Albert Cao
Victor Altmayer
Julie Zyss
Virginie Lambrecq
Damien Roux
Quentin Morlon
Pauline Perez
Amina Ben Salah
Sara Virolle
Louis Puybasset
Jacobo D Sitt
Benjamin Rohaut
Lionel Naccache
author_facet Aude Sangare
Anceline Dong
Melanie Valente
Nadya Pyatigorskaya
Albert Cao
Victor Altmayer
Julie Zyss
Virginie Lambrecq
Damien Roux
Quentin Morlon
Pauline Perez
Amina Ben Salah
Sara Virolle
Louis Puybasset
Jacobo D Sitt
Benjamin Rohaut
Lionel Naccache
author_sort Aude Sangare
collection DOAJ
description Predicting the functional recovery of patients with severe neurological condition due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a challenging task. Only limited outcome data are available, the pathophysiology is poorly understood, and the time-course of recovery is still largely unknown. Here, we report the case of a patient with COVID-19 associated encephalitis presenting as a prolonged state of unresponsiveness for two months, who finally fully recovered consciousness, functional communication, and autonomy after immunotherapy. In a multimodal approach, a high-density resting state EEG revealed a rich brain activity in spite of a severe clinical presentation. Using our previously validated algorithms, we could predict a possible improvement of consciousness in this patient. This case report illustrates the value of a multimodal approach capitalizing on advanced brain-imaging and bedside electrophysiology techniques to improve prognosis accuracy in this complex and new aetiology.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:55:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8e515d7dbf3343e3992613a59c3ba005
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3425
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:55:04Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Brain Sciences
spelling doaj.art-8e515d7dbf3343e3992613a59c3ba0052023-11-20T20:42:06ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252020-11-01101184510.3390/brainsci10110845Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal ApproachAude Sangare0Anceline Dong1Melanie Valente2Nadya Pyatigorskaya3Albert Cao4Victor Altmayer5Julie Zyss6Virginie Lambrecq7Damien Roux8Quentin Morlon9Pauline Perez10Amina Ben Salah11Sara Virolle12Louis Puybasset13Jacobo D Sitt14Benjamin Rohaut15Lionel Naccache16Brain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceDepartment of Neurology, Neuro-ICU, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceCNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Neurology, Neuro-ICU, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, FranceDepartment of Neurophysiology, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceDepartment of Critical Care, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Université de Paris, 92700 Colombes, FranceDepartment of Critical Care, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP, Université de Paris, 92700 Colombes, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceDepartment of Pneumology, post ICU rehabilitation, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, FranceCNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FranceBrain institute—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, FrancePredicting the functional recovery of patients with severe neurological condition due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a challenging task. Only limited outcome data are available, the pathophysiology is poorly understood, and the time-course of recovery is still largely unknown. Here, we report the case of a patient with COVID-19 associated encephalitis presenting as a prolonged state of unresponsiveness for two months, who finally fully recovered consciousness, functional communication, and autonomy after immunotherapy. In a multimodal approach, a high-density resting state EEG revealed a rich brain activity in spite of a severe clinical presentation. Using our previously validated algorithms, we could predict a possible improvement of consciousness in this patient. This case report illustrates the value of a multimodal approach capitalizing on advanced brain-imaging and bedside electrophysiology techniques to improve prognosis accuracy in this complex and new aetiology.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/11/845disorders of consciousnessCOVID-19neuroprognosticationEEGSARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle Aude Sangare
Anceline Dong
Melanie Valente
Nadya Pyatigorskaya
Albert Cao
Victor Altmayer
Julie Zyss
Virginie Lambrecq
Damien Roux
Quentin Morlon
Pauline Perez
Amina Ben Salah
Sara Virolle
Louis Puybasset
Jacobo D Sitt
Benjamin Rohaut
Lionel Naccache
Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach
Brain Sciences
disorders of consciousness
COVID-19
neuroprognostication
EEG
SARS-CoV-2
title Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach
title_full Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach
title_fullStr Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach
title_short Neuroprognostication of Consciousness Recovery in a Patient with COVID-19 Related Encephalitis: Preliminary Findings from a Multimodal Approach
title_sort neuroprognostication of consciousness recovery in a patient with covid 19 related encephalitis preliminary findings from a multimodal approach
topic disorders of consciousness
COVID-19
neuroprognostication
EEG
SARS-CoV-2
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/11/845
work_keys_str_mv AT audesangare neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT ancelinedong neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT melanievalente neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT nadyapyatigorskaya neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT albertcao neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT victoraltmayer neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT juliezyss neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT virginielambrecq neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT damienroux neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT quentinmorlon neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT paulineperez neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT aminabensalah neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT saravirolle neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT louispuybasset neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT jacobodsitt neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT benjaminrohaut neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach
AT lionelnaccache neuroprognosticationofconsciousnessrecoveryinapatientwithcovid19relatedencephalitispreliminaryfindingsfromamultimodalapproach