Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy

Abstract Background Directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) is a strategy in which a trained healthcare worker or a designated individual provides the prescribed antituberculous drugs and watches the patient to ensure the patient is taking each dose. Aim The objective of this work was to study...

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Main Authors: Sherif A. Eissa, Ali A. Okab, Tarek S. Essawy, Eman A. El Ghany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2016-02-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.4103/1687-8426.176787
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author Sherif A. Eissa
Ali A. Okab
Tarek S. Essawy
Eman A. El Ghany
author_facet Sherif A. Eissa
Ali A. Okab
Tarek S. Essawy
Eman A. El Ghany
author_sort Sherif A. Eissa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) is a strategy in which a trained healthcare worker or a designated individual provides the prescribed antituberculous drugs and watches the patient to ensure the patient is taking each dose. Aim The objective of this work was to study tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of DOTS. Methodology This was a retrospective clinical cohort study carried out at the Cairo governorate. Results Percentages of cure and complete treatment were 61.6 and 20.4%, respectively. The incidence of failure, death, default, and transfer out decreased after DOTS (2.2, 4.5, 8.6, and 2.7, respectively). Conclusion The introduction of DOTS in the Cairo governorate has led to a treatment success rate of 82% (nearly similar to the WHO target of ‘85%’).
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spelling doaj.art-8e5ab7b612af445aa32edb0babae246f2022-12-22T01:00:12ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Bronchology1687-84262314-85512016-02-01101525710.4103/1687-8426.176787Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategySherif A. Eissa0Ali A. Okab1Tarek S. Essawy2Eman A. El Ghany3Department of Chest Diseases, Benha University HospitalDepartment of Chest Diseases, Benha University HospitalDepartment of Chest Diseases, Benha University HospitalDepartment of Chest Diseases, Benha University HospitalAbstract Background Directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) is a strategy in which a trained healthcare worker or a designated individual provides the prescribed antituberculous drugs and watches the patient to ensure the patient is taking each dose. Aim The objective of this work was to study tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of DOTS. Methodology This was a retrospective clinical cohort study carried out at the Cairo governorate. Results Percentages of cure and complete treatment were 61.6 and 20.4%, respectively. The incidence of failure, death, default, and transfer out decreased after DOTS (2.2, 4.5, 8.6, and 2.7, respectively). Conclusion The introduction of DOTS in the Cairo governorate has led to a treatment success rate of 82% (nearly similar to the WHO target of ‘85%’).http://link.springer.com/article/10.4103/1687-8426.176787CairoDOTStuberculosis
spellingShingle Sherif A. Eissa
Ali A. Okab
Tarek S. Essawy
Eman A. El Ghany
Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Cairo
DOTS
tuberculosis
title Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
title_full Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
title_fullStr Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
title_short Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
title_sort assessment of tuberculosis situation in cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short course strategy
topic Cairo
DOTS
tuberculosis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.4103/1687-8426.176787
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AT tareksessawy assessmentoftuberculosissituationincairogovernoratefrom2006to2012afterapplicationofdirectlyobservedtherapyshortcoursestrategy
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