Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer

Radiotherapy is one of the main treatments for cervical cancer. Early cervical cancer is usually considered postoperative radiotherapy alone. Radiotherapy combined with cisplatin is the standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), but sometimes the disease will relapse within a sh...

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Main Authors: Hanqun Zhang, Xiaohu Wang, Yan Ma, Qiuning Zhang, Ruifeng Liu, Hongtao Luo, Zi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1164985/full
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author Hanqun Zhang
Hanqun Zhang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Yan Ma
Qiuning Zhang
Qiuning Zhang
Qiuning Zhang
Ruifeng Liu
Ruifeng Liu
Ruifeng Liu
Hongtao Luo
Hongtao Luo
Hongtao Luo
Zi Wang
author_facet Hanqun Zhang
Hanqun Zhang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Yan Ma
Qiuning Zhang
Qiuning Zhang
Qiuning Zhang
Ruifeng Liu
Ruifeng Liu
Ruifeng Liu
Hongtao Luo
Hongtao Luo
Hongtao Luo
Zi Wang
author_sort Hanqun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Radiotherapy is one of the main treatments for cervical cancer. Early cervical cancer is usually considered postoperative radiotherapy alone. Radiotherapy combined with cisplatin is the standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), but sometimes the disease will relapse within a short time after the end of treatment. Tumor recurrence is usually related to the inherent radiation resistance of the tumor, mainly involving cell proliferation, apoptosis, DNA repair, tumor microenvironment, tumor metabolism, and stem cells. In the past few decades, the mechanism of radiotherapy resistance of cervical cancer has been extensively studied, but due to its complex process, the specific mechanism of radiotherapy resistance of cervical cancer is still not fully understood. In this review, we discuss the current status of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer and the possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance, and provide favorable therapeutic targets for improving radiotherapy sensitivity. In conclusion, this article describes the importance of understanding the pathway and target of radioresistance for cervical cancer to promote the development of effective radiotherapy sensitizers.
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spelling doaj.art-8e5e4a43a767422093be15d2df3703472023-08-25T06:10:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-08-011310.3389/fonc.2023.11649851164985Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancerHanqun Zhang0Hanqun Zhang1Xiaohu Wang2Xiaohu Wang3Xiaohu Wang4Xiaohu Wang5Yan Ma6Qiuning Zhang7Qiuning Zhang8Qiuning Zhang9Ruifeng Liu10Ruifeng Liu11Ruifeng Liu12Hongtao Luo13Hongtao Luo14Hongtao Luo15Zi Wang16The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guizhou, ChinaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaLanzhou Heavy Ion Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaLanzhou Heavy Ion Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaLanzhou Heavy Ion Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, ChinaLanzhou Heavy Ion Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guizhou, ChinaRadiotherapy is one of the main treatments for cervical cancer. Early cervical cancer is usually considered postoperative radiotherapy alone. Radiotherapy combined with cisplatin is the standard treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), but sometimes the disease will relapse within a short time after the end of treatment. Tumor recurrence is usually related to the inherent radiation resistance of the tumor, mainly involving cell proliferation, apoptosis, DNA repair, tumor microenvironment, tumor metabolism, and stem cells. In the past few decades, the mechanism of radiotherapy resistance of cervical cancer has been extensively studied, but due to its complex process, the specific mechanism of radiotherapy resistance of cervical cancer is still not fully understood. In this review, we discuss the current status of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer and the possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance, and provide favorable therapeutic targets for improving radiotherapy sensitivity. In conclusion, this article describes the importance of understanding the pathway and target of radioresistance for cervical cancer to promote the development of effective radiotherapy sensitizers.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1164985/fullcervical cancerradiotherapyradiotherapy resistancemechanismradiotherapy sensitivity
spellingShingle Hanqun Zhang
Hanqun Zhang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Yan Ma
Qiuning Zhang
Qiuning Zhang
Qiuning Zhang
Ruifeng Liu
Ruifeng Liu
Ruifeng Liu
Hongtao Luo
Hongtao Luo
Hongtao Luo
Zi Wang
Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
cervical cancer
radiotherapy
radiotherapy resistance
mechanism
radiotherapy sensitivity
title Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
title_full Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
title_fullStr Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
title_full_unstemmed Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
title_short Review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
title_sort review of possible mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in cervical cancer
topic cervical cancer
radiotherapy
radiotherapy resistance
mechanism
radiotherapy sensitivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1164985/full
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