The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova

The current complex investigations, carried out according to well-established methods, allowed us to find the main patterns of the dynamics and migration of metals in the Dniester and Prut rivers, affected by natural and anthropogenic factors. Using a polyfactorial analysis approach, the quantitativ...

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Main Authors: Zubcov E., Zubcov N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2013-04-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130132009
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author Zubcov E.
Zubcov N.
author_facet Zubcov E.
Zubcov N.
author_sort Zubcov E.
collection DOAJ
description The current complex investigations, carried out according to well-established methods, allowed us to find the main patterns of the dynamics and migration of metals in the Dniester and Prut rivers, affected by natural and anthropogenic factors. Using a polyfactorial analysis approach, the quantitative effect of main factors (water debit, amount of suspended matter, volume of discharged wastewaters, amount of pesticides and fertilizers metals in water, suspended matter, silt sediments of rivers and reservoirs was revealed. The discharged industrial wastewaters contribute to freshwater pollution with Ni, Zn, Cu, and Cd (r >0.75) The use of fertilizers and pesticides for agricultural purposes affects directly the dynamics of Cu, Zn (r = 0.74-0.92), and the pollution is intensified by the dismembered relief, the peculiarities of rainfall and intensive erosion processes. The Moldavian Thermal Power Plant polluted the water of cooling reservoir with V, Mo, Ni, Cd and the water sediments – also with Pb, Zn and Cu, whose concentrations depend directly on the amount of burned fuel (r=0,76-0,97).
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spelling doaj.art-8e5ed0850fa54ac683b70d2324b4e1482022-12-21T20:16:34ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422013-04-0113200910.1051/e3sconf/20130132009The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of MoldovaZubcov E.Zubcov N.The current complex investigations, carried out according to well-established methods, allowed us to find the main patterns of the dynamics and migration of metals in the Dniester and Prut rivers, affected by natural and anthropogenic factors. Using a polyfactorial analysis approach, the quantitative effect of main factors (water debit, amount of suspended matter, volume of discharged wastewaters, amount of pesticides and fertilizers metals in water, suspended matter, silt sediments of rivers and reservoirs was revealed. The discharged industrial wastewaters contribute to freshwater pollution with Ni, Zn, Cu, and Cd (r >0.75) The use of fertilizers and pesticides for agricultural purposes affects directly the dynamics of Cu, Zn (r = 0.74-0.92), and the pollution is intensified by the dismembered relief, the peculiarities of rainfall and intensive erosion processes. The Moldavian Thermal Power Plant polluted the water of cooling reservoir with V, Mo, Ni, Cd and the water sediments – also with Pb, Zn and Cu, whose concentrations depend directly on the amount of burned fuel (r=0,76-0,97).http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130132009Heavy metalsdistributionmigrationwatersuspended matterbottom sedimentspollution
spellingShingle Zubcov E.
Zubcov N.
The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova
E3S Web of Conferences
Heavy metals
distribution
migration
water
suspended matter
bottom sediments
pollution
title The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova
title_full The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova
title_fullStr The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova
title_full_unstemmed The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova
title_short The dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of Moldova
title_sort dynamics of the content and migration of trace metals in aquatic ecosystems of moldova
topic Heavy metals
distribution
migration
water
suspended matter
bottom sediments
pollution
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20130132009
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