“Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science

The perspectives of genomic citizen scientists on ownership of research outputs are not well understood, yet they are useful for identifying alignment of participant expectations and project practices and can help guide efforts to develop innovative tools and strategies for managing ownership claims...

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Main Authors: Christi J. Guerrini, Jorge L. Contreras, Whitney Bash Brooks, Isabel Canfield, Meredith Trejo, Amy L. McGuire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-04-01
Series:New Genetics and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2022.2063827
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author Christi J. Guerrini
Jorge L. Contreras
Whitney Bash Brooks
Isabel Canfield
Meredith Trejo
Amy L. McGuire
author_facet Christi J. Guerrini
Jorge L. Contreras
Whitney Bash Brooks
Isabel Canfield
Meredith Trejo
Amy L. McGuire
author_sort Christi J. Guerrini
collection DOAJ
description The perspectives of genomic citizen scientists on ownership of research outputs are not well understood, yet they are useful for identifying alignment of participant expectations and project practices and can help guide efforts to develop innovative tools and strategies for managing ownership claims. Here, we report findings from 52 interviews conducted in 2018 and 2019 to understand genomic citizen science stakeholders’ conceptualizations of, experiences with, and preferences for ownership of research outputs. Interviewees identified four approaches for recognizing genomic citizen scientists’ ownership and related credit interests in research outputs: shared governance via commons models; fractional ownership of benefits; full and creative attribution; and offensive and defensive patenting. Interviewees also agreed that the model selected by any project should at least maximize access to research outputs and, as appropriate and to the extent possible, broadly distribute rights of control and entitlements to research benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-8e61be94618a47c2af2856fd74fa28f52023-09-19T15:22:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupNew Genetics and Society1463-67781469-99152022-04-01412749510.1080/14636778.2022.20638272063827“Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen scienceChristi J. Guerrini0Jorge L. Contreras1Whitney Bash Brooks2Isabel Canfield3Meredith Trejo4Amy L. McGuire5Baylor College of MedicineUniversity of UtahBaylor College of MedicineBaylor College of MedicineBaylor College of MedicineBaylor College of MedicineThe perspectives of genomic citizen scientists on ownership of research outputs are not well understood, yet they are useful for identifying alignment of participant expectations and project practices and can help guide efforts to develop innovative tools and strategies for managing ownership claims. Here, we report findings from 52 interviews conducted in 2018 and 2019 to understand genomic citizen science stakeholders’ conceptualizations of, experiences with, and preferences for ownership of research outputs. Interviewees identified four approaches for recognizing genomic citizen scientists’ ownership and related credit interests in research outputs: shared governance via commons models; fractional ownership of benefits; full and creative attribution; and offensive and defensive patenting. Interviewees also agreed that the model selected by any project should at least maximize access to research outputs and, as appropriate and to the extent possible, broadly distribute rights of control and entitlements to research benefits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2022.2063827citizen scienceparticipatory researchintellectual propertypatentcommons
spellingShingle Christi J. Guerrini
Jorge L. Contreras
Whitney Bash Brooks
Isabel Canfield
Meredith Trejo
Amy L. McGuire
“Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
New Genetics and Society
citizen science
participatory research
intellectual property
patent
commons
title “Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
title_full “Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
title_fullStr “Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
title_full_unstemmed “Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
title_short “Idealists and capitalists”: ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
title_sort idealists and capitalists ownership attitudes and preferences in genomic citizen science
topic citizen science
participatory research
intellectual property
patent
commons
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636778.2022.2063827
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