Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey

Abstract This study examined whether family-owned firms have advantages for accessing external financial sources for growth. Especially in developing countries with imperfect markets, firms can face difficulties accessing external financing sources; however, family-owned firms might have some advant...

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Main Authors: Bahadır Ergün, Ömer Tuğsal Doruk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-07-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-020-00188-z
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author Bahadır Ergün
Ömer Tuğsal Doruk
author_facet Bahadır Ergün
Ömer Tuğsal Doruk
author_sort Bahadır Ergün
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examined whether family-owned firms have advantages for accessing external financial sources for growth. Especially in developing countries with imperfect markets, firms can face difficulties accessing external financing sources; however, family-owned firms might have some advantages in this regard over nonfamily firms. Unlike previous studies, this study considered that, in the Turkish context, nonfamily firms are financially constrained while family firms are not. To examine this hypothesis, we used the generalized method of moments (GMM) approach to analyze panel data from 2006 to 2017. The findings showed that financing constraints were a significant obstacle to growth for nonfamily-owned manufacturing firms while the effect was not present for family firms since they are controlled by large, well-established family groups. These results elucidate the relationship between corporate ownership and growth among Turkish firms, especially those with strong links to large family-owned corporations. The results also revealed that reputation and network may facilitate easier access to external financing sources, especially when considering the “Big Six” family ties of firms.
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spelling doaj.art-8e61c81bff124f2abd670b97eeea08542022-12-21T22:40:27ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302020-07-016112410.1186/s40854-020-00188-zEffect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in TurkeyBahadır Ergün0Ömer Tuğsal Doruk1Department of International Trade and Finance, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Business Administration, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology UniversityAbstract This study examined whether family-owned firms have advantages for accessing external financial sources for growth. Especially in developing countries with imperfect markets, firms can face difficulties accessing external financing sources; however, family-owned firms might have some advantages in this regard over nonfamily firms. Unlike previous studies, this study considered that, in the Turkish context, nonfamily firms are financially constrained while family firms are not. To examine this hypothesis, we used the generalized method of moments (GMM) approach to analyze panel data from 2006 to 2017. The findings showed that financing constraints were a significant obstacle to growth for nonfamily-owned manufacturing firms while the effect was not present for family firms since they are controlled by large, well-established family groups. These results elucidate the relationship between corporate ownership and growth among Turkish firms, especially those with strong links to large family-owned corporations. The results also revealed that reputation and network may facilitate easier access to external financing sources, especially when considering the “Big Six” family ties of firms.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-020-00188-zFinancing constraintsFirm growthTurkish manufacturing sectorGMM
spellingShingle Bahadır Ergün
Ömer Tuğsal Doruk
Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey
Financial Innovation
Financing constraints
Firm growth
Turkish manufacturing sector
GMM
title Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey
title_full Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey
title_fullStr Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey
title_short Effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in Turkey
title_sort effect of financial constraints on the growth of family and nonfamily firms in turkey
topic Financing constraints
Firm growth
Turkish manufacturing sector
GMM
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-020-00188-z
work_keys_str_mv AT bahadırergun effectoffinancialconstraintsonthegrowthoffamilyandnonfamilyfirmsinturkey
AT omertugsaldoruk effectoffinancialconstraintsonthegrowthoffamilyandnonfamilyfirmsinturkey