A Wireless, Battery-Powered Probe Based on a Dual-Tier CMOS SPAD Array for Charged Particle Sensing

A compact probe for charged particle imaging, with potential applications in source activity mapping and radio-guided surgery was designed and tested. The development of this technology holds significant implications for medical imaging, offering healthcare professionals accurate and efficient tools...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joana Minga, Paolo Brogi, Gianmaria Collazuol, Gian-Franco Dalla Betta, Pier Simone Marrocchesi, Fabio Morsani, Lucio Pancheri, Lodovico Ratti, Gianmarco Torilla, Carla Vacchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/11/2549
Description
Summary:A compact probe for charged particle imaging, with potential applications in source activity mapping and radio-guided surgery was designed and tested. The development of this technology holds significant implications for medical imaging, offering healthcare professionals accurate and efficient tools for diagnoses and treatments. To fulfill the portability requirements of these applications, the probe was designed for battery operation and wireless communication with a PC. The core sensor is a dual-layer CMOS SPAD detector, fabricated using 150 nm technology, which uses overlapping cells to produce a coincidence signal and reduce the dark count rate (DCR). The sensor is managed and interfaced with a microcontroller, and custom firmware was developed to facilitate communication with the sensor. The performance of the probe was evaluated by characterizing the on-board SPAD detector in terms of the DCR, and the results were consistent with the characterization measurements taken on the same chip samples using a purposely developed benchtop setup.
ISSN:2079-9292