Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.

In the course of screening for the anti-Parkinsonian drugs from a library of traditional herbal medicines, we found that the extracts of choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to protected cells from MPP+-induced cell death. Because choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to commonly contain the genus Glycyrrhiza, we isol...

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Main Authors: Takahiro Fujimaki, Shinji Saiki, Etsu Tashiro, Daisuke Yamada, Mitsuhiro Kitagawa, Nobutaka Hattori, Masaya Imoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4069009?pdf=render
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author Takahiro Fujimaki
Shinji Saiki
Etsu Tashiro
Daisuke Yamada
Mitsuhiro Kitagawa
Nobutaka Hattori
Masaya Imoto
author_facet Takahiro Fujimaki
Shinji Saiki
Etsu Tashiro
Daisuke Yamada
Mitsuhiro Kitagawa
Nobutaka Hattori
Masaya Imoto
author_sort Takahiro Fujimaki
collection DOAJ
description In the course of screening for the anti-Parkinsonian drugs from a library of traditional herbal medicines, we found that the extracts of choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to protected cells from MPP+-induced cell death. Because choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to commonly contain the genus Glycyrrhiza, we isolated licopyranocoumarin (LPC) and glycyrurol (GCR) as potent neuroprotective principals from Glycyrrhiza. LPC and GCR markedly blocked MPP+-induced neuronal PC12D cell death and disappearance of mitochondrial membrane potential, which were mediated by JNK. LPC and GCR inhibited MPP+-induced JNK activation through the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby inhibiting MPP+-induced neuronal PC12D cell death. These results indicated that LPC and GCR derived from choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to would be promising drug leads for PD treatment in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-8e68ff495bf54f92957609b5e5b869962022-12-22T02:08:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0196e10039510.1371/journal.pone.0100395Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.Takahiro FujimakiShinji SaikiEtsu TashiroDaisuke YamadaMitsuhiro KitagawaNobutaka HattoriMasaya ImotoIn the course of screening for the anti-Parkinsonian drugs from a library of traditional herbal medicines, we found that the extracts of choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to protected cells from MPP+-induced cell death. Because choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to commonly contain the genus Glycyrrhiza, we isolated licopyranocoumarin (LPC) and glycyrurol (GCR) as potent neuroprotective principals from Glycyrrhiza. LPC and GCR markedly blocked MPP+-induced neuronal PC12D cell death and disappearance of mitochondrial membrane potential, which were mediated by JNK. LPC and GCR inhibited MPP+-induced JNK activation through the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby inhibiting MPP+-induced neuronal PC12D cell death. These results indicated that LPC and GCR derived from choi-joki-to and daio-kanzo-to would be promising drug leads for PD treatment in the future.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4069009?pdf=render
spellingShingle Takahiro Fujimaki
Shinji Saiki
Etsu Tashiro
Daisuke Yamada
Mitsuhiro Kitagawa
Nobutaka Hattori
Masaya Imoto
Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.
PLoS ONE
title Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.
title_full Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.
title_fullStr Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.
title_short Identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for Parkinson's disease.
title_sort identification of licopyranocoumarin and glycyrurol from herbal medicines as neuroprotective compounds for parkinson s disease
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4069009?pdf=render
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