Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering

Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymeric networks filled with water and mimic tissue environments. Therefore, they are considered optimal to deliver cells and engineer damaged tissues. The hydrogel networks have been significantly modified to endow biochemical functionality with adhesive ligands, g...

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Main Authors: Jung-Hwan Lee, Hae-Won Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Tissue Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731418768285
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author Jung-Hwan Lee
Hae-Won Kim
author_facet Jung-Hwan Lee
Hae-Won Kim
author_sort Jung-Hwan Lee
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymeric networks filled with water and mimic tissue environments. Therefore, they are considered optimal to deliver cells and engineer damaged tissues. The hydrogel networks have been significantly modified to endow biochemical functionality with adhesive ligands, growth factors, or degradable sites that are helpful to drive proper cell functions. Recently, some of the biophysical properties of hydrogels have emerged as key players in dictating cell fate. Beyond static stiffness, time-dependent stress/strain changes in the interaction with cells and the cell-mediated degradation and matrix synthesis have been demonstrated to shape cell status and tissue repair process. We highlight here the emerging biophysical properties of hydrogels that can motivate tissue engineers to design and develop hydrogels optimally for tissue regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-8e691aed1bcd428eb5701ae8fc11f0272022-12-22T01:26:49ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Tissue Engineering2041-73142018-03-01910.1177/2041731418768285Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineeringJung-Hwan Lee0Hae-Won Kim1Department of Biomaterials Science, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nanobiomedical Science & BK21 PLUS NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of KoreaHydrogels are three-dimensional polymeric networks filled with water and mimic tissue environments. Therefore, they are considered optimal to deliver cells and engineer damaged tissues. The hydrogel networks have been significantly modified to endow biochemical functionality with adhesive ligands, growth factors, or degradable sites that are helpful to drive proper cell functions. Recently, some of the biophysical properties of hydrogels have emerged as key players in dictating cell fate. Beyond static stiffness, time-dependent stress/strain changes in the interaction with cells and the cell-mediated degradation and matrix synthesis have been demonstrated to shape cell status and tissue repair process. We highlight here the emerging biophysical properties of hydrogels that can motivate tissue engineers to design and develop hydrogels optimally for tissue regeneration.https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731418768285
spellingShingle Jung-Hwan Lee
Hae-Won Kim
Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
Journal of Tissue Engineering
title Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
title_full Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
title_fullStr Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
title_short Emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
title_sort emerging properties of hydrogels in tissue engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2041731418768285
work_keys_str_mv AT junghwanlee emergingpropertiesofhydrogelsintissueengineering
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