First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China

Cryptosporidium spp. are opportunistic pathogens that cause diarrhea in a variety of animal hosts. Although they have been reported in many animals, no information has been published on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus). A total of 287 fec...

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Main Authors: Chai Yijun, Deng Lei, Liu Haifeng, Yao Jingxin, Zhong Zhijun, Xiang Leiqiong, Fu Hualin, Shen Liuhong, Zhou Ziyao, Deng Junliang, Hu Yanchun, Peng Guangneng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2019/01/parasite190007/parasite190007.html
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author Chai Yijun
Deng Lei
Liu Haifeng
Yao Jingxin
Zhong Zhijun
Xiang Leiqiong
Fu Hualin
Shen Liuhong
Zhou Ziyao
Deng Junliang
Hu Yanchun
Peng Guangneng
author_facet Chai Yijun
Deng Lei
Liu Haifeng
Yao Jingxin
Zhong Zhijun
Xiang Leiqiong
Fu Hualin
Shen Liuhong
Zhou Ziyao
Deng Junliang
Hu Yanchun
Peng Guangneng
author_sort Chai Yijun
collection DOAJ
description Cryptosporidium spp. are opportunistic pathogens that cause diarrhea in a variety of animal hosts. Although they have been reported in many animals, no information has been published on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus). A total of 287 fecal specimens were collected from Sichuan province in China; the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp., measured by nested-PCR amplification of the partial small-subunit (SSU) rRNA gene, was 1.4% (4/287). Three different Cryptosporidium species or genotypes were identified: Cryptosporidium parvum (n = 1), Cryptosporidium wrairi (n = 1), and Cryptosporidium rat genotype II (n = 2). The present study is the first report of Cryptosporidium infection in red-bellied tree squirrels in China. Although there is a relatively low occurrence of Cryptosporidium, the presence of C. parvum and C. wrairi, which were previously reported in humans, indicates that red-bellied tree squirrels may be a source of zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in China.
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spelling doaj.art-8e698fcfbe764e4692b56a4df2151ada2023-11-02T11:38:28ZengEDP SciencesParasite1776-10422019-01-01262810.1051/parasite/2019029parasite190007First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in ChinaChai YijunDeng LeiLiu HaifengYao JingxinZhong ZhijunXiang LeiqiongFu HualinShen LiuhongZhou ZiyaoDeng JunliangHu YanchunPeng GuangnengCryptosporidium spp. are opportunistic pathogens that cause diarrhea in a variety of animal hosts. Although they have been reported in many animals, no information has been published on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus). A total of 287 fecal specimens were collected from Sichuan province in China; the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp., measured by nested-PCR amplification of the partial small-subunit (SSU) rRNA gene, was 1.4% (4/287). Three different Cryptosporidium species or genotypes were identified: Cryptosporidium parvum (n = 1), Cryptosporidium wrairi (n = 1), and Cryptosporidium rat genotype II (n = 2). The present study is the first report of Cryptosporidium infection in red-bellied tree squirrels in China. Although there is a relatively low occurrence of Cryptosporidium, the presence of C. parvum and C. wrairi, which were previously reported in humans, indicates that red-bellied tree squirrels may be a source of zoonotic cryptosporidiosis in China.https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2019/01/parasite190007/parasite190007.htmlCryptosporidiumZoonosisRed-bellied tree squirrelCallosciurus erythraeusSSU rRNA
spellingShingle Chai Yijun
Deng Lei
Liu Haifeng
Yao Jingxin
Zhong Zhijun
Xiang Leiqiong
Fu Hualin
Shen Liuhong
Zhou Ziyao
Deng Junliang
Hu Yanchun
Peng Guangneng
First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China
Parasite
Cryptosporidium
Zoonosis
Red-bellied tree squirrel
Callosciurus erythraeus
SSU rRNA
title First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China
title_full First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China
title_fullStr First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China
title_full_unstemmed First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China
title_short First detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in red-bellied tree squirrels (Callosciurus erythraeus) in China
title_sort first detection of cryptosporidium spp in red bellied tree squirrels callosciurus erythraeus in china
topic Cryptosporidium
Zoonosis
Red-bellied tree squirrel
Callosciurus erythraeus
SSU rRNA
url https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2019/01/parasite190007/parasite190007.html
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