The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report

Systemic sclerosis, popularly referred to as scleroderma, is a chronic connective tissue disease with present autoantibodies against platelet-derived growth factor receptor. These antibodies activate directly fi broblasts causing the dermis and internal organs’ fi brosis and vascular damage. Addi...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Pracoń, Mateusz Płaza, Marta Walentowska-Janowicz, wona Sudoł-Szopińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-09-01
Series:Journal of Ultrasonography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jultrason.pl/index.php/issues/volume-15-no-62/the-value-of-ultrasound-in-the-diagnosis-of-limited-scleroderma-a-case-report?aid=378
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author Grzegorz Pracoń
Mateusz Płaza
Marta Walentowska-Janowicz
wona Sudoł-Szopińska
author_facet Grzegorz Pracoń
Mateusz Płaza
Marta Walentowska-Janowicz
wona Sudoł-Szopińska
author_sort Grzegorz Pracoń
collection DOAJ
description Systemic sclerosis, popularly referred to as scleroderma, is a chronic connective tissue disease with present autoantibodies against platelet-derived growth factor receptor. These antibodies activate directly fi broblasts causing the dermis and internal organs’ fi brosis and vascular damage. Additionally, calcifi c collections, including hydroxyapatite crystals, may develop in subcutaneous tissue and juxta-articular soft tissue. Herein, we report a case of a 72-year-old woman, referred by a rheumatologist for plain radiography and ultrasound examination of hands due to pain and swelling of the fourth fi nger of the left hand. Dermal induration affecting hands, especially fourth fi nger on the left side and the Raynaud phenomenon were observed on physical examination. Furthermore, the patient had noticed periodic discharge with a toothpaste consistency from a tiny fi stula localised in the vicinity of the fourth fi nger alterations. The paper emphasises a possible application of the twinkling artefact and MicroPure option on ultrasound examination in differential diagnosis of soft tissue calcifi cations. Making the correct diagnosis can attribute to precise planning of surgical treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-8e6a972f3864490a8ed6c4ee6726d42b2022-12-22T01:34:36ZengSciendoJournal of Ultrasonography2084-84042451-070X2015-09-01156232633110.15557/JoU.2015.0029The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case reportGrzegorz Pracoń0Mateusz Płaza1Marta Walentowska-Janowicz2wona Sudoł-Szopińska3Department of Radiology, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw, Poland; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Second Faculty, Warsaw Medical University, PolandSystemic sclerosis, popularly referred to as scleroderma, is a chronic connective tissue disease with present autoantibodies against platelet-derived growth factor receptor. These antibodies activate directly fi broblasts causing the dermis and internal organs’ fi brosis and vascular damage. Additionally, calcifi c collections, including hydroxyapatite crystals, may develop in subcutaneous tissue and juxta-articular soft tissue. Herein, we report a case of a 72-year-old woman, referred by a rheumatologist for plain radiography and ultrasound examination of hands due to pain and swelling of the fourth fi nger of the left hand. Dermal induration affecting hands, especially fourth fi nger on the left side and the Raynaud phenomenon were observed on physical examination. Furthermore, the patient had noticed periodic discharge with a toothpaste consistency from a tiny fi stula localised in the vicinity of the fourth fi nger alterations. The paper emphasises a possible application of the twinkling artefact and MicroPure option on ultrasound examination in differential diagnosis of soft tissue calcifi cations. Making the correct diagnosis can attribute to precise planning of surgical treatment.http://jultrason.pl/index.php/issues/volume-15-no-62/the-value-of-ultrasound-in-the-diagnosis-of-limited-scleroderma-a-case-report?aid=378systemic sclerosislimited sclerodermacalcinosiscolour twinkling artifactultrasonography
spellingShingle Grzegorz Pracoń
Mateusz Płaza
Marta Walentowska-Janowicz
wona Sudoł-Szopińska
The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report
Journal of Ultrasonography
systemic sclerosis
limited scleroderma
calcinosis
colour twinkling artifact
ultrasonography
title The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report
title_full The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report
title_fullStr The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report
title_full_unstemmed The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report
title_short The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma – a case report
title_sort value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of limited scleroderma a case report
topic systemic sclerosis
limited scleroderma
calcinosis
colour twinkling artifact
ultrasonography
url http://jultrason.pl/index.php/issues/volume-15-no-62/the-value-of-ultrasound-in-the-diagnosis-of-limited-scleroderma-a-case-report?aid=378
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