Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study

Context: Long-term retention of the restoration depends on strength and durability of the bond of the luting composite resin to the tooth and the porcelain substrates. Aims: This in vitro study was conducted to compare and evaluate the influence of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and acidulate phosphate fluo...

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Main Authors: D M Mallikarjuna, Surendra G B Kumar, Shilpa Shetty, Mallika Shetty, Bharath Raj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=6;spage=794;epage=798;aulast=Mallikarjuna
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author D M Mallikarjuna
Surendra G B Kumar
Shilpa Shetty
Mallika Shetty
Bharath Raj
author_facet D M Mallikarjuna
Surendra G B Kumar
Shilpa Shetty
Mallika Shetty
Bharath Raj
author_sort D M Mallikarjuna
collection DOAJ
description Context: Long-term retention of the restoration depends on strength and durability of the bond of the luting composite resin to the tooth and the porcelain substrates. Aims: This in vitro study was conducted to compare and evaluate the influence of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and acidulate phosphate fluoride (APF) gel-etched treatments on surface roughness and bond strength to dentin of a commercially available lithium disilicate ceramic (E-Max). Subjects and Methods: Sixty lithium disilicate ceramic disks measuring 5 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick were fabricated and divided into three groups: Group A (n = 24), Group B (n = 24), and Group C (n = 12) and were subdivided to Group A1, A2, and A3which were surface treated with 1.23% APF gel (pH = 3–4) at different time intervals 4, 7, and 10 min, respectively. Group B1, B2, and B3 were surface treated with 1% APF gel (pH = 1–2) at different time intervals 4, 7, and 10 min, respectively. Group C were surface treated with 9.6% HF (pH = 1–2) for 1 min. Morphological changes obtained with the surface treatments were analyzed using a surface profilometer. Statistical Analysis: All specimens were subjected to a tensile bond strength test using a tensometer, and the obtained data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test. Results: The surface roughness (μm) and bond strength (MPa) of lithium disilicate discs (samples) etched with 1.23% APF gel and 1% APF gel for 10 min and etched with 9.6% HF for 1 min showed no statistical significant difference among them. Conclusions: In this study, the lithium disilicate discs etched with 1.23% APF gel and 1% APF gel for 10 min showed similar surface roughness and bond strength to those etched with 9.6% HF for a minute.
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spelling doaj.art-8e6c0f1f00ef47bcb79086b0e990ab342022-12-22T00:59:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032018-01-0129679479810.4103/ijdr.IJDR_230_17Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro studyD M MallikarjunaSurendra G B KumarShilpa ShettyMallika ShettyBharath RajContext: Long-term retention of the restoration depends on strength and durability of the bond of the luting composite resin to the tooth and the porcelain substrates. Aims: This in vitro study was conducted to compare and evaluate the influence of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and acidulate phosphate fluoride (APF) gel-etched treatments on surface roughness and bond strength to dentin of a commercially available lithium disilicate ceramic (E-Max). Subjects and Methods: Sixty lithium disilicate ceramic disks measuring 5 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick were fabricated and divided into three groups: Group A (n = 24), Group B (n = 24), and Group C (n = 12) and were subdivided to Group A1, A2, and A3which were surface treated with 1.23% APF gel (pH = 3–4) at different time intervals 4, 7, and 10 min, respectively. Group B1, B2, and B3 were surface treated with 1% APF gel (pH = 1–2) at different time intervals 4, 7, and 10 min, respectively. Group C were surface treated with 9.6% HF (pH = 1–2) for 1 min. Morphological changes obtained with the surface treatments were analyzed using a surface profilometer. Statistical Analysis: All specimens were subjected to a tensile bond strength test using a tensometer, and the obtained data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test. Results: The surface roughness (μm) and bond strength (MPa) of lithium disilicate discs (samples) etched with 1.23% APF gel and 1% APF gel for 10 min and etched with 9.6% HF for 1 min showed no statistical significant difference among them. Conclusions: In this study, the lithium disilicate discs etched with 1.23% APF gel and 1% APF gel for 10 min showed similar surface roughness and bond strength to those etched with 9.6% HF for a minute.http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=6;spage=794;epage=798;aulast=MallikarjunaAcidulate phosphate fluoride gelhydrofluoric acidlithium disilicate ceramicprofilometertensometer
spellingShingle D M Mallikarjuna
Surendra G B Kumar
Shilpa Shetty
Mallika Shetty
Bharath Raj
Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Acidulate phosphate fluoride gel
hydrofluoric acid
lithium disilicate ceramic
profilometer
tensometer
title Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study
title_full Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study
title_short Comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: An In Vitro study
title_sort comparative evaluation of lithium disilicate ceramic surface and bond strength to dentin surface after treatment with hydrofluoric acid and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel an in vitro study
topic Acidulate phosphate fluoride gel
hydrofluoric acid
lithium disilicate ceramic
profilometer
tensometer
url http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2018;volume=29;issue=6;spage=794;epage=798;aulast=Mallikarjuna
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AT surendragbkumar comparativeevaluationoflithiumdisilicateceramicsurfaceandbondstrengthtodentinsurfaceaftertreatmentwithhydrofluoricacidandacidulatedphosphatefluoridegelaninvitrostudy
AT shilpashetty comparativeevaluationoflithiumdisilicateceramicsurfaceandbondstrengthtodentinsurfaceaftertreatmentwithhydrofluoricacidandacidulatedphosphatefluoridegelaninvitrostudy
AT mallikashetty comparativeevaluationoflithiumdisilicateceramicsurfaceandbondstrengthtodentinsurfaceaftertreatmentwithhydrofluoricacidandacidulatedphosphatefluoridegelaninvitrostudy
AT bharathraj comparativeevaluationoflithiumdisilicateceramicsurfaceandbondstrengthtodentinsurfaceaftertreatmentwithhydrofluoricacidandacidulatedphosphatefluoridegelaninvitrostudy