Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival

The article examines the state of agriculture and the financial situation of rural residents of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War from the point of view of the mobilization model of the Soviet economy. The specific indicators and ways of implementing the state policy in the region to...

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Main Author: Danilov, Victor N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2022-05-01
Series:Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения
Subjects:
Online Access:https://imo.sgu.ru/sites/imo.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2022/06/istoriya_2022_2-256-268.pdf
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author Danilov, Victor N.
author_facet Danilov, Victor N.
author_sort Danilov, Victor N.
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the state of agriculture and the financial situation of rural residents of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War from the point of view of the mobilization model of the Soviet economy. The specific indicators and ways of implementing the state policy in the region to maximize the mobilization of human, logistical, food and financial resources of the village in the interests of the army, the impact of this factor on the livelihoods of the population are analyzed. It is concluded that the mobilization policy in the absence of compensatory measures and the deportation of German collective farmers led to an extreme weakening of the productive forces of the collective farm village of the region. In the conditions of war, personal subsidiary farming became not only the main reserve for the survival of the rural population, but also turned out to be an important mobilization resource.
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spelling doaj.art-8e6ceada0dd94ee2951a922a4b9e352e2023-03-06T08:58:53ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения1819-49072542-19132022-05-0122225626810.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-2-256-268Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survivalDanilov, Victor N.0Saratov State University, 83 Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov 410012, RussiaThe article examines the state of agriculture and the financial situation of rural residents of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War from the point of view of the mobilization model of the Soviet economy. The specific indicators and ways of implementing the state policy in the region to maximize the mobilization of human, logistical, food and financial resources of the village in the interests of the army, the impact of this factor on the livelihoods of the population are analyzed. It is concluded that the mobilization policy in the absence of compensatory measures and the deportation of German collective farmers led to an extreme weakening of the productive forces of the collective farm village of the region. In the conditions of war, personal subsidiary farming became not only the main reserve for the survival of the rural population, but also turned out to be an important mobilization resource.https://imo.sgu.ru/sites/imo.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2022/06/istoriya_2022_2-256-268.pdfthe great patriotic warsaratov regionvillagemobilization policyresourcescollective farm peasantry
spellingShingle Danilov, Victor N.
Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: История. Международные отношения
the great patriotic war
saratov region
village
mobilization policy
resources
collective farm peasantry
title Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
title_full Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
title_fullStr Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
title_full_unstemmed Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
title_short Saratov village during the Great Patriotic War: The mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
title_sort saratov village during the great patriotic war the mobilization policy of the state and the practice of survival
topic the great patriotic war
saratov region
village
mobilization policy
resources
collective farm peasantry
url https://imo.sgu.ru/sites/imo.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2022/06/istoriya_2022_2-256-268.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT danilovvictorn saratovvillageduringthegreatpatrioticwarthemobilizationpolicyofthestateandthepracticeofsurvival