MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases

Since their discovery 20 years ago, microRNAs have been related to posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in major cardiac physiological and pathological processes. We know now that cardiac muscle phenotypes are tightly regulated by multiple noncoding RNA species to maintain cardiac homeo...

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Main Authors: Robin M.W. Colpaert, Martina Calore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/7/737
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author Robin M.W. Colpaert
Martina Calore
author_facet Robin M.W. Colpaert
Martina Calore
author_sort Robin M.W. Colpaert
collection DOAJ
description Since their discovery 20 years ago, microRNAs have been related to posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in major cardiac physiological and pathological processes. We know now that cardiac muscle phenotypes are tightly regulated by multiple noncoding RNA species to maintain cardiac homeostasis. Upon stress or various pathological conditions, this class of non-coding RNAs has been found to modulate different cardiac pathological conditions, such as contractility, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, hypertrophy, and inherited cardiomyopathies. This review summarizes and updates microRNAs playing a role in the different processes underlying the pathogenic phenotypes of cardiac muscle and highlights their potential role as disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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spelling doaj.art-8e73dcd833164d24a62cd4db5343c5f02023-09-02T19:30:44ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092019-07-018773710.3390/cells8070737cells8070737MicroRNAs in Cardiac DiseasesRobin M.W. Colpaert0Martina Calore1IMAiA-Institute for Molecular Biology and RNA Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsIMAiA-Institute for Molecular Biology and RNA Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The NetherlandsSince their discovery 20 years ago, microRNAs have been related to posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in major cardiac physiological and pathological processes. We know now that cardiac muscle phenotypes are tightly regulated by multiple noncoding RNA species to maintain cardiac homeostasis. Upon stress or various pathological conditions, this class of non-coding RNAs has been found to modulate different cardiac pathological conditions, such as contractility, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, hypertrophy, and inherited cardiomyopathies. This review summarizes and updates microRNAs playing a role in the different processes underlying the pathogenic phenotypes of cardiac muscle and highlights their potential role as disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/7/737heartmiRNAcardiac diseasesinherited cardiomyopathies
spellingShingle Robin M.W. Colpaert
Martina Calore
MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases
Cells
heart
miRNA
cardiac diseases
inherited cardiomyopathies
title MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases
title_full MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases
title_fullStr MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases
title_short MicroRNAs in Cardiac Diseases
title_sort micrornas in cardiac diseases
topic heart
miRNA
cardiac diseases
inherited cardiomyopathies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/7/737
work_keys_str_mv AT robinmwcolpaert micrornasincardiacdiseases
AT martinacalore micrornasincardiacdiseases