THE REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF SPIDER MITES (Acari: tetranychidae) POPULATION IN SINGLEAND MULTI-LEADER APPLE TREE CROWNS OF ELSTAR AND JONAGOLD CVS.

The present study aimed at finding techniques alternative to chemical control, capable of reducing spider mite density. The experiment was carried out in 7 single-leader and 3 multi-leader training systems. The pest density was compared across the systems and between apple cultivars Elstar and Jona...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ireneusz Sosna, Maria Kelm, Marta Lenort, Władysław Kadłubiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2014-10-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/2785
Description
Summary:The present study aimed at finding techniques alternative to chemical control, capable of reducing spider mite density. The experiment was carried out in 7 single-leader and 3 multi-leader training systems. The pest density was compared across the systems and between apple cultivars Elstar and Jonagold showing variable crown densities and trichome cover of leaves. The spider mite mobile stages were more abundant in singleleaders crowns, whereas more eggs were laid in multi-leader crowns. Nevertheless, the egg and the youngest stages survival was reduced in multi-leader crowns probably by the more intensive solar radiation reducing the air RH. The lowest pest abundance was found in the crowns of the V-Güttingen system, and in the similar, stretched Tatura trellis 2-leader system. These types of crowns should be therefore recommended for integrated and organic apple production.
ISSN:1644-0692
2545-1405