On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings

Abstract In this note, we study the Swampland Distance Conjecture in TCS G 2 manifold compactifications of M-theory. In particular, we are interested in testing a refined version — the Emergent String Conjecture, in settings with 4d N = 1 supersymmetry. We find that a weakly coupled, tensionless fun...

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Main Author: Fengjun Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)045
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author Fengjun Xu
author_facet Fengjun Xu
author_sort Fengjun Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this note, we study the Swampland Distance Conjecture in TCS G 2 manifold compactifications of M-theory. In particular, we are interested in testing a refined version — the Emergent String Conjecture, in settings with 4d N = 1 supersymmetry. We find that a weakly coupled, tensionless fundamental heterotic string does emerge at the infinite distance limit characterized by shrinking the K3-fiber in a TCS G 2 manifold. Such a fundamental tensionless string leads to the parametrically leading infinite tower of asymptotically massless states, which is in line with the Emergent String Conjecture. The tensionless string, however, receives quantum corrections. We check that these quantum corrections do modify the volume of the shrinking K3-fiber via string duality and hence make the string regain a non-vanishing tension at the quantum level, leading to a decompactification. Geometrically, the quantum corrections modify the metric of the classical moduli space and are expected to obstruct the infinite distance limit. We also comment on another possible type of infinite distance limit in TCS G 2 compactifications, which might lead to a weakly coupled fundamental type II string theory.
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spelling doaj.art-8e756de2bb1a4d738a23703f3b391a7a2022-12-22T00:12:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-10-0120201012810.1007/JHEP10(2020)045On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent stringsFengjun Xu0Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-UniversitätAbstract In this note, we study the Swampland Distance Conjecture in TCS G 2 manifold compactifications of M-theory. In particular, we are interested in testing a refined version — the Emergent String Conjecture, in settings with 4d N = 1 supersymmetry. We find that a weakly coupled, tensionless fundamental heterotic string does emerge at the infinite distance limit characterized by shrinking the K3-fiber in a TCS G 2 manifold. Such a fundamental tensionless string leads to the parametrically leading infinite tower of asymptotically massless states, which is in line with the Emergent String Conjecture. The tensionless string, however, receives quantum corrections. We check that these quantum corrections do modify the volume of the shrinking K3-fiber via string duality and hence make the string regain a non-vanishing tension at the quantum level, leading to a decompactification. Geometrically, the quantum corrections modify the metric of the classical moduli space and are expected to obstruct the infinite distance limit. We also comment on another possible type of infinite distance limit in TCS G 2 compactifications, which might lead to a weakly coupled fundamental type II string theory.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)045M-TheoryF-TheoryString Duality
spellingShingle Fengjun Xu
On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings
Journal of High Energy Physics
M-Theory
F-Theory
String Duality
title On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings
title_full On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings
title_fullStr On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings
title_full_unstemmed On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings
title_short On TCS G 2 manifolds and 4D emergent strings
title_sort on tcs g 2 manifolds and 4d emergent strings
topic M-Theory
F-Theory
String Duality
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2020)045
work_keys_str_mv AT fengjunxu ontcsg2manifoldsand4demergentstrings