Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia
Knowledge of cardiovascular disease is essential for providing information about healthy behavior and to be proactive in reducing modifiable risk factors, control prevention, and improving early recognition. The existing study about knowledge of CVD in Indonesia is still limited. Hence, this study a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmpf/article/view/78070 |
| _version_ | 1797768973619560448 |
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| author | Bella Anggelina Susi Ari Kristina Chairun Wiedyaningsih |
| author_facet | Bella Anggelina Susi Ari Kristina Chairun Wiedyaningsih |
| author_sort | Bella Anggelina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Knowledge of cardiovascular disease is essential for providing information about healthy behavior and to be proactive in reducing modifiable risk factors, control prevention, and improving early recognition. The existing study about knowledge of CVD in Indonesia is still limited. Hence, this study aimed to describe knowledge of CVD among general population in Indonesia and its association. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia from November-December 2021. Data were retrieved using a self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-Square analysis was performed to determine the association that contributes to overall knowledge of CVD. Among the 694 participants, 32.1% originated from Java, with the median age was 24 years and dominated by women (72.5%). The mean score of overall CVD knowledge was 59.6%, and only 39.1% of the participants had good knowledge of CVD. Cerebrovascular disease (94.7%) was the most identified various type of CVD. Likewise, unhealthy diet (77.2%), obesity (74.6%), and lack of exercise (72.5%) were the most identified risk factors. More than 50% of the participants recognized heart attack symptoms such as chest pain (77.1%) and shortness of breath (66.1%). Meanwhile, numbness or weakness (84.7%), trouble speaking (76.9%), and loss of balance (72.3%) were recognized as stroke symptoms. Gender, age, education level, working status, healthy food, smoking status, family history of CVD, ever checked blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and total cholesterol were associated with overall knowledge of CVD. The disparity between level of CVD knowledge is not prominent among general population in Indonesia and further study need to establish. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:01:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8e782f3e061a453e877b6e0a7d7f581c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2088-8139 2443-2946 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T21:01:08Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi |
| spelling | doaj.art-8e782f3e061a453e877b6e0a7d7f581c2023-07-31T06:53:48ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi2088-81392443-29462023-01-0112423424410.22146/jmpf.7807033137Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in IndonesiaBella Anggelina0Susi Ari Kristina1Chairun Wiedyaningsih2Management Pharmacy Graduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah MadaKnowledge of cardiovascular disease is essential for providing information about healthy behavior and to be proactive in reducing modifiable risk factors, control prevention, and improving early recognition. The existing study about knowledge of CVD in Indonesia is still limited. Hence, this study aimed to describe knowledge of CVD among general population in Indonesia and its association. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia from November-December 2021. Data were retrieved using a self-administered questionnaire. The Chi-Square analysis was performed to determine the association that contributes to overall knowledge of CVD. Among the 694 participants, 32.1% originated from Java, with the median age was 24 years and dominated by women (72.5%). The mean score of overall CVD knowledge was 59.6%, and only 39.1% of the participants had good knowledge of CVD. Cerebrovascular disease (94.7%) was the most identified various type of CVD. Likewise, unhealthy diet (77.2%), obesity (74.6%), and lack of exercise (72.5%) were the most identified risk factors. More than 50% of the participants recognized heart attack symptoms such as chest pain (77.1%) and shortness of breath (66.1%). Meanwhile, numbness or weakness (84.7%), trouble speaking (76.9%), and loss of balance (72.3%) were recognized as stroke symptoms. Gender, age, education level, working status, healthy food, smoking status, family history of CVD, ever checked blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and total cholesterol were associated with overall knowledge of CVD. The disparity between level of CVD knowledge is not prominent among general population in Indonesia and further study need to establish.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmpf/article/view/78070cardiovascular diseaseheart attackknowledgerisk factorsstroke. |
| spellingShingle | Bella Anggelina Susi Ari Kristina Chairun Wiedyaningsih Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia Jurnal Manajemen dan Pelayanan Farmasi cardiovascular disease heart attack knowledge risk factors stroke. |
| title | Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia |
| title_full | Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia |
| title_short | Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease and its Association Among General Population in Indonesia |
| title_sort | knowledge of cardiovascular disease and its association among general population in indonesia |
| topic | cardiovascular disease heart attack knowledge risk factors stroke. |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmpf/article/view/78070 |
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