Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions

The main objective of this study was to assess the properties of Nothofagus alpina wood from thinning that originates from two sites with intensive silviculture and one similar to a secondary growth forest, with different soil, climatic conditions and age. To achieve this, some mechanical, physical...

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Main Authors: Maximilian Wentzel, Héctor Pesenti, Fernando Droppelmann, Aldo Rolleri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2023-08-01
Series:Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/6072
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author Maximilian Wentzel
Héctor Pesenti
Fernando Droppelmann
Aldo Rolleri
author_facet Maximilian Wentzel
Héctor Pesenti
Fernando Droppelmann
Aldo Rolleri
author_sort Maximilian Wentzel
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this study was to assess the properties of Nothofagus alpina wood from thinning that originates from two sites with intensive silviculture and one similar to a secondary growth forest, with different soil, climatic conditions and age. To achieve this, some mechanical, physical and chemical-crystalline properties were characterized; studying the differences from pith to bark and between the selected trees that were taken from the thinning of the three plantations. Among the studied plantation sites, there were statistical differences in equilibrium moisture content, density and modulus of elasticity. Furthermore, FT-IR was able to differentiate the chemical-crystalline compositions from pith to bark and between plantations, while the X-Ray Diffraction showed differences in the crystallinity index. It was possible to differentiate between the sites with a more intense silvicultural intervention and the one with more variable growth conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-8e7846065443402e8f73a67ef99056332024-01-15T18:21:14ZengUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología0717-36440718-221X2023-08-012610.22320/s0718221x/2024.07Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditionsMaximilian WentzelHéctor PesentiFernando DroppelmannAldo Rolleri The main objective of this study was to assess the properties of Nothofagus alpina wood from thinning that originates from two sites with intensive silviculture and one similar to a secondary growth forest, with different soil, climatic conditions and age. To achieve this, some mechanical, physical and chemical-crystalline properties were characterized; studying the differences from pith to bark and between the selected trees that were taken from the thinning of the three plantations. Among the studied plantation sites, there were statistical differences in equilibrium moisture content, density and modulus of elasticity. Furthermore, FT-IR was able to differentiate the chemical-crystalline compositions from pith to bark and between plantations, while the X-Ray Diffraction showed differences in the crystallinity index. It was possible to differentiate between the sites with a more intense silvicultural intervention and the one with more variable growth conditions. https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/6072FT-IR, intensive silvicultureplantation woodraulíthinning woodX-Ray diffractionwood crystallinity
spellingShingle Maximilian Wentzel
Héctor Pesenti
Fernando Droppelmann
Aldo Rolleri
Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
FT-IR, intensive silviculture
plantation wood
raulí
thinning wood
X-Ray diffraction
wood crystallinity
title Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
title_full Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
title_fullStr Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
title_full_unstemmed Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
title_short Thinning wood properties of Nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
title_sort thinning wood properties of nothofagus alpina under three different silvicultural conditions
topic FT-IR, intensive silviculture
plantation wood
raulí
thinning wood
X-Ray diffraction
wood crystallinity
url https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/6072
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AT fernandodroppelmann thinningwoodpropertiesofnothofagusalpinaunderthreedifferentsilviculturalconditions
AT aldorolleri thinningwoodpropertiesofnothofagusalpinaunderthreedifferentsilviculturalconditions