Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method

In this paper we present an optical simulation of light management in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells with reduced absorber layer thickness, with the goal of absorption enhancement in the absorber layer. The light management was achieved by texturing of the substrate layer, and the conformal grow...

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Main Authors: Nikola Bednar, Noemi Severino, Nadja Adamovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/5/4/1735
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author Nikola Bednar
Noemi Severino
Nadja Adamovic
author_facet Nikola Bednar
Noemi Severino
Nadja Adamovic
author_sort Nikola Bednar
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we present an optical simulation of light management in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells with reduced absorber layer thickness, with the goal of absorption enhancement in the absorber layer. The light management was achieved by texturing of the substrate layer, and the conformal growth of all the following layers was assumed. Two texturing shapes have been explored: triangular and convex, with different periods and height aspect ratios. The simulations have shown that significant enhancement of absorption within the absorber layer can be achieved using the proposed geometry. The results showed that the triangular textures with small periods (100–200 nm) and high aspect ratios have the most prominent effect on the enhancement of absorption within the absorber layer, although they are difficult to achieve experimentally.
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spelling doaj.art-8e7b62c769524b4291716dd4f9d3a38e2022-12-21T18:59:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172015-12-01541735174410.3390/app5041735app5041735Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element MethodNikola Bednar0Noemi Severino1Nadja Adamovic2Institute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Floragasse 7, Vienna 1040, AustriaInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Floragasse 7, Vienna 1040, AustriaInstitute of Sensor and Actuator Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Floragasse 7, Vienna 1040, AustriaIn this paper we present an optical simulation of light management in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells with reduced absorber layer thickness, with the goal of absorption enhancement in the absorber layer. The light management was achieved by texturing of the substrate layer, and the conformal growth of all the following layers was assumed. Two texturing shapes have been explored: triangular and convex, with different periods and height aspect ratios. The simulations have shown that significant enhancement of absorption within the absorber layer can be achieved using the proposed geometry. The results showed that the triangular textures with small periods (100–200 nm) and high aspect ratios have the most prominent effect on the enhancement of absorption within the absorber layer, although they are difficult to achieve experimentally.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/5/4/1735light managementCIGSthin-film solar cellssimulationfinite element method
spellingShingle Nikola Bednar
Noemi Severino
Nadja Adamovic
Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method
Applied Sciences
light management
CIGS
thin-film solar cells
simulation
finite element method
title Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method
title_full Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method
title_fullStr Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method
title_full_unstemmed Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method
title_short Optical Simulation of Light Management in CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Using Finite Element Method
title_sort optical simulation of light management in cigs thin film solar cells using finite element method
topic light management
CIGS
thin-film solar cells
simulation
finite element method
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/5/4/1735
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