3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range

Abstract With the increasing popularity of smart wearable devices, flexible pressure sensors are highly desired in various complex application scenarios. A great challenge for existing flexible pressure sensors is to maintain high sensitivity over a wide temperature range, which is critical for thei...

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Main Authors: Yimei Xie, Yongfa Cheng, Yanan Ma, Jian Wang, Junjie Zou, Han Wu, Yang Yue, Baowen Li, Yihua Gao, Xin Zhang, Ce‐Wen Nan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205303
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author Yimei Xie
Yongfa Cheng
Yanan Ma
Jian Wang
Junjie Zou
Han Wu
Yang Yue
Baowen Li
Yihua Gao
Xin Zhang
Ce‐Wen Nan
author_facet Yimei Xie
Yongfa Cheng
Yanan Ma
Jian Wang
Junjie Zou
Han Wu
Yang Yue
Baowen Li
Yihua Gao
Xin Zhang
Ce‐Wen Nan
author_sort Yimei Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract With the increasing popularity of smart wearable devices, flexible pressure sensors are highly desired in various complex application scenarios. A great challenge for existing flexible pressure sensors is to maintain high sensitivity over a wide temperature range, which is critical for their applications in harsh environments. Herein, a flexible piezoresistive sensor made of polyetherimide (PEI) fibrous network evenly covered with MXene nanosheets is reported to construct conductive pathways, showing ultrahigh sensitivity over a wide temperature range from −5 °C (sensitivity of 80 kPa−1) to 150 °C (20 kPa−1), low detection limit of 9 Pa, fast response time of 163 ms, outstanding durability over 10 000 cycles at room temperature, 2000 cycles at 100 °C and 500 cycles at −5 °C. The pressure sensor can monitor various human activities in real‐time, apply to human–machine interaction, and measure pressure distribution. It also can sensitively respond to external mechanical stimuli at 150 °C and extremely low temperature (in liquid nitrogen). Moreover, the fibrous network exhibits an excellent Joule heating performance, which can reach 78 °C at an applied voltage of 12 V. Thus, the piezoresistive sensor has considerable potential for wearable garments and personal heating applications in harsh temperature conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-8e7b6c4647f74cba9eff3e9d2b62797f2023-02-24T12:27:40ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-02-01106n/an/a10.1002/advs.2022053033D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature RangeYimei Xie0Yongfa Cheng1Yanan Ma2Jian Wang3Junjie Zou4Han Wu5Yang Yue6Baowen Li7Yihua Gao8Xin Zhang9Ce‐Wen Nan10State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaInformation Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center of Smart Materials and Devices & International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 P. R. ChinaState Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. ChinaAbstract With the increasing popularity of smart wearable devices, flexible pressure sensors are highly desired in various complex application scenarios. A great challenge for existing flexible pressure sensors is to maintain high sensitivity over a wide temperature range, which is critical for their applications in harsh environments. Herein, a flexible piezoresistive sensor made of polyetherimide (PEI) fibrous network evenly covered with MXene nanosheets is reported to construct conductive pathways, showing ultrahigh sensitivity over a wide temperature range from −5 °C (sensitivity of 80 kPa−1) to 150 °C (20 kPa−1), low detection limit of 9 Pa, fast response time of 163 ms, outstanding durability over 10 000 cycles at room temperature, 2000 cycles at 100 °C and 500 cycles at −5 °C. The pressure sensor can monitor various human activities in real‐time, apply to human–machine interaction, and measure pressure distribution. It also can sensitively respond to external mechanical stimuli at 150 °C and extremely low temperature (in liquid nitrogen). Moreover, the fibrous network exhibits an excellent Joule heating performance, which can reach 78 °C at an applied voltage of 12 V. Thus, the piezoresistive sensor has considerable potential for wearable garments and personal heating applications in harsh temperature conditions.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205303MXenehigh sensitivitypiezoresistive sensorpolyetherimidewide temperature
spellingShingle Yimei Xie
Yongfa Cheng
Yanan Ma
Jian Wang
Junjie Zou
Han Wu
Yang Yue
Baowen Li
Yihua Gao
Xin Zhang
Ce‐Wen Nan
3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range
Advanced Science
MXene
high sensitivity
piezoresistive sensor
polyetherimide
wide temperature
title 3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range
title_full 3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range
title_fullStr 3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range
title_full_unstemmed 3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range
title_short 3D MXene‐Based Flexible Network for High‐Performance Pressure Sensor with a Wide Temperature Range
title_sort 3d mxene based flexible network for high performance pressure sensor with a wide temperature range
topic MXene
high sensitivity
piezoresistive sensor
polyetherimide
wide temperature
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205303
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