Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review

Abstract Background The translation of research into healthcare practice relies on effective communication between disciplines, however strategies to address the gap between information sharing and knowledge transfer are still under exploration. Communities of Practice (CoP) are informal networks of...

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Main Authors: Janelle James-McAlpine, Sarah Larkins, Cate Nagle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Health Research Policy and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-023-01000-x
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author Janelle James-McAlpine
Sarah Larkins
Cate Nagle
author_facet Janelle James-McAlpine
Sarah Larkins
Cate Nagle
author_sort Janelle James-McAlpine
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The translation of research into healthcare practice relies on effective communication between disciplines, however strategies to address the gap between information sharing and knowledge transfer are still under exploration. Communities of Practice (CoP) are informal networks of stakeholders with shared knowledge or endeavour and present an opportunity to address this gap beyond disciplinary boundaries. However, the evidence-base supporting their development, implementation and efficacy in health is not well described. This review explores the evidence underpinning the use of CoP in health research and translation. Methods A scoping review was undertaken using Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework. A comprehensive search of health databases and grey literature was performed using keywords and controlled vocabulary. Studies were not restricted by date or research method. Results A total of 1355 potentially relevant articles were identified through the global search strategy. Following screening, six articles were retained for analysis. Included studies were published between 2002 and 2013 in the United Kingdom (n = 3), Canada (n = 2) and Italy (n = 1). Three papers reported primary research; one used a quantitative methodology, one a qualitative, and one a descriptive evaluation approach. The three remaining papers explored seminal and evolving theories of CoP in the context of knowledge transfer and translation to the health sector. Conclusions A paucity of evidence exists regarding the development and efficacy of CoP in health research and translation. Further empirical research is required to determine if communities of practice can enhance the translation of research into clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-8e826649e03a45ff8005d0436cab641e2023-06-25T11:32:33ZengBMCHealth Research Policy and Systems1478-45052023-06-0121111110.1186/s12961-023-01000-xExploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping reviewJanelle James-McAlpine0Sarah Larkins1Cate Nagle2College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook UniversityCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook UniversityCollege of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook UniversityAbstract Background The translation of research into healthcare practice relies on effective communication between disciplines, however strategies to address the gap between information sharing and knowledge transfer are still under exploration. Communities of Practice (CoP) are informal networks of stakeholders with shared knowledge or endeavour and present an opportunity to address this gap beyond disciplinary boundaries. However, the evidence-base supporting their development, implementation and efficacy in health is not well described. This review explores the evidence underpinning the use of CoP in health research and translation. Methods A scoping review was undertaken using Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework. A comprehensive search of health databases and grey literature was performed using keywords and controlled vocabulary. Studies were not restricted by date or research method. Results A total of 1355 potentially relevant articles were identified through the global search strategy. Following screening, six articles were retained for analysis. Included studies were published between 2002 and 2013 in the United Kingdom (n = 3), Canada (n = 2) and Italy (n = 1). Three papers reported primary research; one used a quantitative methodology, one a qualitative, and one a descriptive evaluation approach. The three remaining papers explored seminal and evolving theories of CoP in the context of knowledge transfer and translation to the health sector. Conclusions A paucity of evidence exists regarding the development and efficacy of CoP in health research and translation. Further empirical research is required to determine if communities of practice can enhance the translation of research into clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-023-01000-xCommunity of practiceCommunity of interestHealth researchResearch translationKnowledge transfer
spellingShingle Janelle James-McAlpine
Sarah Larkins
Cate Nagle
Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review
Health Research Policy and Systems
Community of practice
Community of interest
Health research
Research translation
Knowledge transfer
title Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review
title_full Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review
title_fullStr Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review
title_short Exploring the evidence base for Communities of Practice in health research and translation: a scoping review
title_sort exploring the evidence base for communities of practice in health research and translation a scoping review
topic Community of practice
Community of interest
Health research
Research translation
Knowledge transfer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-023-01000-x
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