Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19

Severe COVID-19 leads to widespread transcriptomic changes in the human brain, mimicking diminished cognitive performance. As long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression, identification of the lncRNAs differentially expressed upon COVID-19 may nominate key r...

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Main Authors: Jonathan D. Lee, Isaac H. Solomon, Frank J. Slack, Maria Mavrikaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1290523/full
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author Jonathan D. Lee
Isaac H. Solomon
Frank J. Slack
Frank J. Slack
Maria Mavrikaki
Maria Mavrikaki
author_facet Jonathan D. Lee
Isaac H. Solomon
Frank J. Slack
Frank J. Slack
Maria Mavrikaki
Maria Mavrikaki
author_sort Jonathan D. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Severe COVID-19 leads to widespread transcriptomic changes in the human brain, mimicking diminished cognitive performance. As long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression, identification of the lncRNAs differentially expressed upon COVID-19 may nominate key regulatory nodes underpinning cognitive changes. Here we identify hundreds of lncRNAs differentially expressed in the brains of COVID-19 patients relative to uninfected age/sex-matched controls, many of which are associated with decreased cognitive performance and inflammatory cytokine response. Our analyses reveal pervasive transcriptomic changes in lncRNA expression upon severe COVID-19, which may serve as key regulators of neurocognitive changes in the brain.
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spelling doaj.art-8e88a92ee8984811be2945ff6ba71bdb2024-02-12T04:31:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-02-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.12905231290523Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19Jonathan D. Lee0Isaac H. Solomon1Frank J. Slack2Frank J. Slack3Maria Mavrikaki4Maria Mavrikaki5Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesHarvard Medical School Initiative for RNA Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesHarvard Medical School Initiative for RNA Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United StatesSevere COVID-19 leads to widespread transcriptomic changes in the human brain, mimicking diminished cognitive performance. As long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in the regulation of gene expression, identification of the lncRNAs differentially expressed upon COVID-19 may nominate key regulatory nodes underpinning cognitive changes. Here we identify hundreds of lncRNAs differentially expressed in the brains of COVID-19 patients relative to uninfected age/sex-matched controls, many of which are associated with decreased cognitive performance and inflammatory cytokine response. Our analyses reveal pervasive transcriptomic changes in lncRNA expression upon severe COVID-19, which may serve as key regulators of neurocognitive changes in the brain.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1290523/fullnoncoding RNAslncRNAscognitive declineCOVID-19frontal cortex
spellingShingle Jonathan D. Lee
Isaac H. Solomon
Frank J. Slack
Frank J. Slack
Maria Mavrikaki
Maria Mavrikaki
Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19
Frontiers in Immunology
noncoding RNAs
lncRNAs
cognitive decline
COVID-19
frontal cortex
title Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19
title_full Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19
title_fullStr Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19
title_short Cognition-associated long noncoding RNAs are dysregulated upon severe COVID-19
title_sort cognition associated long noncoding rnas are dysregulated upon severe covid 19
topic noncoding RNAs
lncRNAs
cognitive decline
COVID-19
frontal cortex
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1290523/full
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