Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea

Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea comprise a large and varied spectrum of conditions. These tumors are grouped into two major categories of congenital and acquired lesions. The acquired lesions are further subdivided based on origin of the mass into surface epithelial, melanocytic, vascular, fibr...

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Main Authors: Carol L Shields, Jerry A Shields
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2019;volume=67;issue=12;spage=1930;epage=1948;aulast=Shields
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author Carol L Shields
Jerry A Shields
author_facet Carol L Shields
Jerry A Shields
author_sort Carol L Shields
collection DOAJ
description Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea comprise a large and varied spectrum of conditions. These tumors are grouped into two major categories of congenital and acquired lesions. The acquired lesions are further subdivided based on origin of the mass into surface epithelial, melanocytic, vascular, fibrous, neural, histiocytic, myxoid, myogenic, lipomatous, lymphoid, leukemic, metastatic and secondary tumors. Melanocytic lesions include nevus, racial melanosis, primary acquired melanosis, melanoma, and other ocular surface conditions like ocular melanocytosis and secondary pigmentary deposition. The most frequent nonmelanocytic neoplastic lesions include squamous cell carcinoma and lymphoma, both of which have typical features appreciated on clinical examination. The caruncle displays a slightly different array of tumors compared to those elsewhere on the conjunctiva, as nevus and papilloma are most common, but oncocytoma and sebaceous gland hyperplasia, adenoma, and carcinoma can be found. In this report, we provide clinical description and illustration of the many conjunctival and corneal tumors and we discuss tumor management.
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spelling doaj.art-8e8a7f7758b0480b91e645e1bb3802b22022-12-21T18:21:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892019-01-0167121930194810.4103/ijo.IJO_2040_19Tumors of the conjunctiva and corneaCarol L ShieldsJerry A ShieldsTumors of the conjunctiva and cornea comprise a large and varied spectrum of conditions. These tumors are grouped into two major categories of congenital and acquired lesions. The acquired lesions are further subdivided based on origin of the mass into surface epithelial, melanocytic, vascular, fibrous, neural, histiocytic, myxoid, myogenic, lipomatous, lymphoid, leukemic, metastatic and secondary tumors. Melanocytic lesions include nevus, racial melanosis, primary acquired melanosis, melanoma, and other ocular surface conditions like ocular melanocytosis and secondary pigmentary deposition. The most frequent nonmelanocytic neoplastic lesions include squamous cell carcinoma and lymphoma, both of which have typical features appreciated on clinical examination. The caruncle displays a slightly different array of tumors compared to those elsewhere on the conjunctiva, as nevus and papilloma are most common, but oncocytoma and sebaceous gland hyperplasia, adenoma, and carcinoma can be found. In this report, we provide clinical description and illustration of the many conjunctival and corneal tumors and we discuss tumor management.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2019;volume=67;issue=12;spage=1930;epage=1948;aulast=Shieldsconjunctivacorneamelanomatumor
spellingShingle Carol L Shields
Jerry A Shields
Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
conjunctiva
cornea
melanoma
tumor
title Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
title_full Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
title_fullStr Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
title_full_unstemmed Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
title_short Tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
title_sort tumors of the conjunctiva and cornea
topic conjunctiva
cornea
melanoma
tumor
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2019;volume=67;issue=12;spage=1930;epage=1948;aulast=Shields
work_keys_str_mv AT carollshields tumorsoftheconjunctivaandcornea
AT jerryashields tumorsoftheconjunctivaandcornea