Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are an interesting class of nanomaterials with potential applications in different therapeutic areas and that have been extensively used as drug carriers in different fields of medicine. The present work is focused on the synthesis of MSNs containing a maleamat...

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Main Authors: Diana Díaz-García, Perla R. Ardiles, Sanjiv Prashar, Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez, Paulina L. Páez, Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/1/30
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author Diana Díaz-García
Perla R. Ardiles
Sanjiv Prashar
Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
Paulina L. Páez
Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
author_facet Diana Díaz-García
Perla R. Ardiles
Sanjiv Prashar
Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
Paulina L. Páez
Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
author_sort Diana Díaz-García
collection DOAJ
description Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are an interesting class of nanomaterials with potential applications in different therapeutic areas and that have been extensively used as drug carriers in different fields of medicine. The present work is focused on the synthesis of MSNs containing a maleamato ligand (MSN-maleamic) and the subsequent coordination of copper(II) ions (MSN-maleamic-Cu) for the exploration of their potential application as antibacterial agents. The Cu-containing nanomaterials have been characterized by different techniques and the preliminary antibacterial effect of the supported maleamato-copper(II) complexes has been tested against two types of bacteria (Gram positive and Gram negative) in different assays to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The biological results showed a moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which motivated a more detailed study of the antibacterial mechanism of action of the synthesized maleamate-containing nanosystems and whose findings showed oxidative stress generation in bacterial cells. All the prepared nanomaterials were also tested as catalysts in the “solvent free” selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol, to observe if there is a potential correlation between the catalytic oxidation capacity of the materials and the observed oxidative stress in bacteria. This may help in the future, for a more accurate rational design of antibacterial nanosystems, based on their observed catalytic oxidation activity.
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spelling doaj.art-8e8d968c7e4348b28fd913b63ad4879c2022-12-22T04:28:14ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232019-01-011113010.3390/pharmaceutics11010030pharmaceutics11010030Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica NanoparticlesDiana Díaz-García0Perla R. Ardiles1Sanjiv Prashar2Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez3Paulina L. Páez4Santiago Gómez-Ruiz5Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, E-28933 Móstoles (Madrid), SpainDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Ciudad Universitaria, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, X5000HUA Córdoba, ArgentinaDepartamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, E-28933 Móstoles (Madrid), SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Fuentenueva, Avda. Fuentenueva s/n, E-18071 Granada, SpainDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Ciudad Universitaria, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, X5000HUA Córdoba, ArgentinaDepartamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, ESCET, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán s/n, E-28933 Móstoles (Madrid), SpainMesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are an interesting class of nanomaterials with potential applications in different therapeutic areas and that have been extensively used as drug carriers in different fields of medicine. The present work is focused on the synthesis of MSNs containing a maleamato ligand (MSN-maleamic) and the subsequent coordination of copper(II) ions (MSN-maleamic-Cu) for the exploration of their potential application as antibacterial agents. The Cu-containing nanomaterials have been characterized by different techniques and the preliminary antibacterial effect of the supported maleamato-copper(II) complexes has been tested against two types of bacteria (Gram positive and Gram negative) in different assays to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). The biological results showed a moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which motivated a more detailed study of the antibacterial mechanism of action of the synthesized maleamate-containing nanosystems and whose findings showed oxidative stress generation in bacterial cells. All the prepared nanomaterials were also tested as catalysts in the “solvent free” selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol, to observe if there is a potential correlation between the catalytic oxidation capacity of the materials and the observed oxidative stress in bacteria. This may help in the future, for a more accurate rational design of antibacterial nanosystems, based on their observed catalytic oxidation activity.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/1/30mesoporous silica nanoparticlesmaleamatescopperantibacterialROSoxidation reactions
spellingShingle Diana Díaz-García
Perla R. Ardiles
Sanjiv Prashar
Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
Paulina L. Páez
Santiago Gómez-Ruiz
Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
Pharmaceutics
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
maleamates
copper
antibacterial
ROS
oxidation reactions
title Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
title_full Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
title_short Preparation and Study of the Antibacterial Applications and Oxidative Stress Induction of Copper Maleamate-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles
title_sort preparation and study of the antibacterial applications and oxidative stress induction of copper maleamate functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles
topic mesoporous silica nanoparticles
maleamates
copper
antibacterial
ROS
oxidation reactions
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/1/30
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