Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values

In this article, I identify a broad, international ‘rhetoric of common values’, which hinges on the poorly supported assumption that values should be promoted because the sharing of values are the basis for social cohesion in groups. Through discussing two cases, I identify, analyse and critique key...

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Main Author: Lars Laird Iversen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/10/528
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author Lars Laird Iversen
author_facet Lars Laird Iversen
author_sort Lars Laird Iversen
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I identify a broad, international ‘rhetoric of common values’, which hinges on the poorly supported assumption that values should be promoted because the sharing of values are the basis for social cohesion in groups. Through discussing two cases, I identify, analyse and critique key features of the empirical phenomenon that I call the rhetoric of common values. The two cases are the British government response to the so-called ’Trojan Horse’ incident in 2014, and Norwegian core curricula since 1974. Previous research has critiqued the use of the term ’fundamental British values’ as being unhelpful when schools teach controversial issues. The results of my analysis provide international breadth, some historical depth and metaphorical structure to our understanding of how the rhetoric of common values is used in education policy today. The article focusses less on dilemmas faced by teachers and more on the context of choice established ‘upstream’ by education policy. I argue that it is timely and important for teachers in religious education to understand the rhetoric of common values. It is a contemporary and politically relevant way in which religion is mobilised and politicised for exclusionary forms of national identity. Avoiding the rhetoric of common values does not mean avoiding values in education policy. The rhetoric of common values identitizes values. This causes the terms ‘values’ to be mobilised in boundary work separating ‘us’ from ‘them’, thus undercutting a better role of values in education policy: to reflect upon, and make relevant in life, guidelines for future action.
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spelling doaj.art-8e9900f532744283abf346585e7860f22023-11-20T16:59:13ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442020-10-01111052810.3390/rel11100528Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common ValuesLars Laird Iversen0MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, 0302 Oslo, NorwayIn this article, I identify a broad, international ‘rhetoric of common values’, which hinges on the poorly supported assumption that values should be promoted because the sharing of values are the basis for social cohesion in groups. Through discussing two cases, I identify, analyse and critique key features of the empirical phenomenon that I call the rhetoric of common values. The two cases are the British government response to the so-called ’Trojan Horse’ incident in 2014, and Norwegian core curricula since 1974. Previous research has critiqued the use of the term ’fundamental British values’ as being unhelpful when schools teach controversial issues. The results of my analysis provide international breadth, some historical depth and metaphorical structure to our understanding of how the rhetoric of common values is used in education policy today. The article focusses less on dilemmas faced by teachers and more on the context of choice established ‘upstream’ by education policy. I argue that it is timely and important for teachers in religious education to understand the rhetoric of common values. It is a contemporary and politically relevant way in which religion is mobilised and politicised for exclusionary forms of national identity. Avoiding the rhetoric of common values does not mean avoiding values in education policy. The rhetoric of common values identitizes values. This causes the terms ‘values’ to be mobilised in boundary work separating ‘us’ from ‘them’, thus undercutting a better role of values in education policy: to reflect upon, and make relevant in life, guidelines for future action.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/10/528controversial issuesreligious educationrhetoric of common valuescommunities of disagreementsafe space
spellingShingle Lars Laird Iversen
Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values
Religions
controversial issues
religious education
rhetoric of common values
communities of disagreement
safe space
title Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values
title_full Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values
title_fullStr Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values
title_full_unstemmed Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values
title_short Controversial Issues and the Rhetoric of Common Values
title_sort controversial issues and the rhetoric of common values
topic controversial issues
religious education
rhetoric of common values
communities of disagreement
safe space
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/10/528
work_keys_str_mv AT larslairdiversen controversialissuesandtherhetoricofcommonvalues