The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management
Excess body weight has been identified as one of the leading threats to public health. In addition to health concerns at the individual level, the increased medical costs put a significant burden on the health care system. Even though an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure is ulti...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sapientia Publishing Group
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Exercise Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://exercmed.org/upload/pdf/em-2017-004.pdf |
| _version_ | 1828532110794686464 |
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| author | Clemens Drenowatz Klaus Greier |
| author_facet | Clemens Drenowatz Klaus Greier |
| author_sort | Clemens Drenowatz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Excess body weight has been identified as one of the leading threats to public health. In addition to health concerns at the individual level, the increased medical costs put a significant burden on the health care system. Even though an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure is ultimately responsible for changes in body weight and body composition such a simple opposition does not reflect the complex interaction of various contributors to energy balance. The limited understanding of the regulation of energy balance is also reflected by rising obesity levels, despite considerable efforts. In addition to energy balance, energy flux, which represents the rate of energy intake and energy expenditure, has been suggested to play an important role in the regulation of energy balance. Particularly a higher energy flux has been associated with a better matching of energy intake and energy expenditure resulting in stable body weight. While a high energy flux has been traditionally attributed to increased levels of physical activity it should be considered that increased body weight also affects energy expenditure and accordingly energy flux. In fact, total daily energy expenditure, and accordingly energy flux, does not differ between people in industrialized countries, living a predominantly sedentary lifestyle and people following a traditional lifestyle, characterized by high physical activity even though there are significant differences in body weight and body composition. It can, therefore, be argued that energy flux, rather than energy balance is a physiologically regulated entity. In this situation body weight and physical activity levels work in opposition to maintain a constant energy flux and weight gain would be a means to maintain a high energy flux with a sedentary lifestyle. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:48:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8e9a4db66cb54254a8a7bdf052b70756 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2508-9056 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:48:32Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Sapientia Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Exercise Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-8e9a4db66cb54254a8a7bdf052b707562022-12-22T00:47:32ZengSapientia Publishing GroupExercise Medicine2508-90562017-12-01110.26644/em.2017.0044The Role of Energy Flux in Weight ManagementClemens Drenowatz0Klaus Greier1 Division of Physical Education, University of Education Upper Austria, Kaplanhofstraße 40, 4020 Linz, AUSTRIA Division of Physical Education, Private Educational College – Edith Stein, Stams, AUSTRIAExcess body weight has been identified as one of the leading threats to public health. In addition to health concerns at the individual level, the increased medical costs put a significant burden on the health care system. Even though an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure is ultimately responsible for changes in body weight and body composition such a simple opposition does not reflect the complex interaction of various contributors to energy balance. The limited understanding of the regulation of energy balance is also reflected by rising obesity levels, despite considerable efforts. In addition to energy balance, energy flux, which represents the rate of energy intake and energy expenditure, has been suggested to play an important role in the regulation of energy balance. Particularly a higher energy flux has been associated with a better matching of energy intake and energy expenditure resulting in stable body weight. While a high energy flux has been traditionally attributed to increased levels of physical activity it should be considered that increased body weight also affects energy expenditure and accordingly energy flux. In fact, total daily energy expenditure, and accordingly energy flux, does not differ between people in industrialized countries, living a predominantly sedentary lifestyle and people following a traditional lifestyle, characterized by high physical activity even though there are significant differences in body weight and body composition. It can, therefore, be argued that energy flux, rather than energy balance is a physiologically regulated entity. In this situation body weight and physical activity levels work in opposition to maintain a constant energy flux and weight gain would be a means to maintain a high energy flux with a sedentary lifestyle.http://exercmed.org/upload/pdf/em-2017-004.pdfEnergy expenditureEnergy intakeObesityPhysical activity |
| spellingShingle | Clemens Drenowatz Klaus Greier The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management Exercise Medicine Energy expenditure Energy intake Obesity Physical activity |
| title | The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management |
| title_full | The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management |
| title_short | The Role of Energy Flux in Weight Management |
| title_sort | role of energy flux in weight management |
| topic | Energy expenditure Energy intake Obesity Physical activity |
| url | http://exercmed.org/upload/pdf/em-2017-004.pdf |
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