Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting

The results of investigation of morphology and photocatalytic properties of thin films in a form of dendrites of silver and copper, and their compounds synthesized by the reaction of substitution, are presented. The morphology and the composition of the synthesized layers were performed by scannin...

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Main Authors: Alexander I. Sidorov, Pavel A. Bezrukov, Alexey V. Nashchekin, Nikolay V. Nikonorov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University) 2023-06-01
Series:Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22039.pdf
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author Alexander I. Sidorov
Pavel A. Bezrukov
Alexey V. Nashchekin
Nikolay V. Nikonorov
author_facet Alexander I. Sidorov
Pavel A. Bezrukov
Alexey V. Nashchekin
Nikolay V. Nikonorov
author_sort Alexander I. Sidorov
collection DOAJ
description The results of investigation of morphology and photocatalytic properties of thin films in a form of dendrites of silver and copper, and their compounds synthesized by the reaction of substitution, are presented. The morphology and the composition of the synthesized layers were performed by scanning electron microscope. It was shown that already through 2–3 s after the reaction beginning metal nanoporous layers up to 1 μm thick are formed on the substrates. Silver layers consist of micro-crystalline hexagonal plates and micro- and nano-dendrites. As the duration of the reaction increases the layers become more compacted, and the minimum of the pores size becomes 20 nm. In the case of the reaction with the copper salt the formation of copper microdendrites takes place immediately. The internal quantum yield of photocatalysis of water for silver and copper layers as well as for metal-semiconductor layers is 0.4–0.45 %. The obtained results can be used for the creation of photocathodes with large surface for photocathalytic water splitting in order to obtain hydrogen fuel.
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publishDate 2023-06-01
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spelling doaj.art-8e9af7c1f69b4f94b8499579a70feced2023-06-21T10:09:59ZengSaint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki2226-14942500-03732023-06-0123346547210.17586/2226-1494-2023-23-3-465-472Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splittingAlexander I. Sidorov0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-4389Pavel A. Bezrukov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-8749Alexey V. Nashchekin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-7364Nikolay V. Nikonorov3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-067XD.Sc. (Physics & Mathematics), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation, sc 57193232588PhD Student, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation, sc 57219516957PhD (Physics & Mathematics), Senior Researcher, Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russian Federation, sc 6603372975D.Sc. (Physics & Mathematics), Full Professor, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation, sc 7003772604The results of investigation of morphology and photocatalytic properties of thin films in a form of dendrites of silver and copper, and their compounds synthesized by the reaction of substitution, are presented. The morphology and the composition of the synthesized layers were performed by scanning electron microscope. It was shown that already through 2–3 s after the reaction beginning metal nanoporous layers up to 1 μm thick are formed on the substrates. Silver layers consist of micro-crystalline hexagonal plates and micro- and nano-dendrites. As the duration of the reaction increases the layers become more compacted, and the minimum of the pores size becomes 20 nm. In the case of the reaction with the copper salt the formation of copper microdendrites takes place immediately. The internal quantum yield of photocatalysis of water for silver and copper layers as well as for metal-semiconductor layers is 0.4–0.45 %. The obtained results can be used for the creation of photocathodes with large surface for photocathalytic water splitting in order to obtain hydrogen fuel.https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22039.pdfnanoporous layersilvercoppermorphologyphotocatalysis
spellingShingle Alexander I. Sidorov
Pavel A. Bezrukov
Alexey V. Nashchekin
Nikolay V. Nikonorov
Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
nanoporous layer
silver
copper
morphology
photocatalysis
title Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
title_full Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
title_fullStr Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
title_full_unstemmed Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
title_short Fractal micro- and nanodendrites of silver, copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
title_sort fractal micro and nanodendrites of silver copper and their compounds for photocatalytic water splitting
topic nanoporous layer
silver
copper
morphology
photocatalysis
url https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/22039.pdf
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