The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) protect certain cold-adapted organisms from freezing to death by selectively adsorbing to internal ice crystals and inhibiting ice propagation. The molecular details of AFP adsorption-inhibition is uncertain but is proposed to involve the Gibbs–Thomson effect. Here we show...

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Main Authors: Michael J Kuiper, Craig J Morton, Sneha E Abraham, Angus Gray-Weale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-05-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/05142
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author Michael J Kuiper
Craig J Morton
Sneha E Abraham
Angus Gray-Weale
author_facet Michael J Kuiper
Craig J Morton
Sneha E Abraham
Angus Gray-Weale
author_sort Michael J Kuiper
collection DOAJ
description Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) protect certain cold-adapted organisms from freezing to death by selectively adsorbing to internal ice crystals and inhibiting ice propagation. The molecular details of AFP adsorption-inhibition is uncertain but is proposed to involve the Gibbs–Thomson effect. Here we show by using unbiased molecular dynamics simulations a protein structure-function mechanism for the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana AFP, including stereo-specific binding and consequential melting and freezing inhibition. The protein binds indirectly to the prism ice face through a linear array of ordered water molecules that are structurally distinct from the ice. Mutation of the ice binding surface disrupts water-ordering and abolishes activity. The adsorption is virtually irreversible, and we confirm the ice growth inhibition is consistent with the Gibbs–Thomson law.
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spelling doaj.art-8e9ee9b1c0bc43c7a96a9a314cf45de82022-12-22T02:05:27ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-05-01410.7554/eLife.05142The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamicsMichael J Kuiper0Craig J Morton1Sneha E Abraham2Angus Gray-Weale3Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, AustraliaACRF Rational Drug Discovery Centre, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, AustraliaSchool of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaSchool of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaAntifreeze proteins (AFPs) protect certain cold-adapted organisms from freezing to death by selectively adsorbing to internal ice crystals and inhibiting ice propagation. The molecular details of AFP adsorption-inhibition is uncertain but is proposed to involve the Gibbs–Thomson effect. Here we show by using unbiased molecular dynamics simulations a protein structure-function mechanism for the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana AFP, including stereo-specific binding and consequential melting and freezing inhibition. The protein binds indirectly to the prism ice face through a linear array of ordered water molecules that are structurally distinct from the ice. Mutation of the ice binding surface disrupts water-ordering and abolishes activity. The adsorption is virtually irreversible, and we confirm the ice growth inhibition is consistent with the Gibbs–Thomson law.https://elifesciences.org/articles/05142antifreeze proteincrystallization inhibitionmolecular dynamicsice-bindingthermal hysteresis
spellingShingle Michael J Kuiper
Craig J Morton
Sneha E Abraham
Angus Gray-Weale
The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
eLife
antifreeze protein
crystallization inhibition
molecular dynamics
ice-binding
thermal hysteresis
title The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
title_full The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
title_fullStr The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
title_full_unstemmed The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
title_short The biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
title_sort biological function of an insect antifreeze protein simulated by molecular dynamics
topic antifreeze protein
crystallization inhibition
molecular dynamics
ice-binding
thermal hysteresis
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/05142
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