The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis

At the forefront of global development, the chemical industry is being confronted by a growing demand for products and services, but also the need to provide these in a manner that is sustainable in the long-term. In facing this challenge, the industry is being revolutionised by advances in catalysi...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Chapman, Matthew E. Potter, Robert Raja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2127
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author Stephanie Chapman
Matthew E. Potter
Robert Raja
author_facet Stephanie Chapman
Matthew E. Potter
Robert Raja
author_sort Stephanie Chapman
collection DOAJ
description At the forefront of global development, the chemical industry is being confronted by a growing demand for products and services, but also the need to provide these in a manner that is sustainable in the long-term. In facing this challenge, the industry is being revolutionised by advances in catalysis that allow chemical transformations to be performed in a more efficient and economical manner. To this end, molecular design, facilitated by detailed theoretical and empirical studies, has played a pivotal role in creating highly-active and selective heterogeneous catalysts. In this review, the industrially-relevant Beckmann rearrangement is presented as an exemplar of how judicious characterisation and ab initio experiments can be used to understand and optimise nanoporous materials for sustainable catalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-8ea1b29b35e3437c8d07e5b100e594c22022-12-22T01:56:03ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-12-012212212710.3390/molecules22122127molecules22122127The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable CatalysisStephanie Chapman0Matthew E. Potter1Robert Raja2Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, University Road, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKAt the forefront of global development, the chemical industry is being confronted by a growing demand for products and services, but also the need to provide these in a manner that is sustainable in the long-term. In facing this challenge, the industry is being revolutionised by advances in catalysis that allow chemical transformations to be performed in a more efficient and economical manner. To this end, molecular design, facilitated by detailed theoretical and empirical studies, has played a pivotal role in creating highly-active and selective heterogeneous catalysts. In this review, the industrially-relevant Beckmann rearrangement is presented as an exemplar of how judicious characterisation and ab initio experiments can be used to understand and optimise nanoporous materials for sustainable catalysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2127Beckmann rearrangementcharacterisationstructure-property correlationszeotypesacid sites
spellingShingle Stephanie Chapman
Matthew E. Potter
Robert Raja
The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis
Molecules
Beckmann rearrangement
characterisation
structure-property correlations
zeotypes
acid sites
title The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis
title_full The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis
title_fullStr The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis
title_full_unstemmed The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis
title_short The Molecular Design of Active Sites in Nanoporous Materials for Sustainable Catalysis
title_sort molecular design of active sites in nanoporous materials for sustainable catalysis
topic Beckmann rearrangement
characterisation
structure-property correlations
zeotypes
acid sites
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/12/2127
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